Who painted Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787)?

Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787) was painted by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel in 1783-01-01.

Where can I see Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787)?

Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787) is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787)?

Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787) is associated with Rococo painting.

Artwork

Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787)

Cornelis Ploos van Amstel , 1792

Johannes Monnikhoff (1707-1787) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Cornelis Ploos van Amstel. It dates from 1792 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Jacobus Buys painted this oil portrait in 1792, presenting Johannes Monnikhoff, a man of advanced years, likely in his sixties or seventies.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays the Amsterdam merchant Johannes Monnikhoff, a figure of civic prominence in 18th‑century Dutch society.

The painting portrays the Amsterdam merchant Johannes Monnikhoff, a figure of civic prominence in 18th‑century Dutch society. His dignified pose and direct gaze convey status and authority, while the modest attire and restrained background reflect the moral ideal of restrained prosperity associated with the Dutch bourgeoisie. Symbolic elements such as the subtle inclusion of a ledger and a quill underscore his involvement in trade and scholarship, suggesting that his public image was tied to both commercial success and intellectual engagement.

The work thus encapsulates themes of wealth, civic responsibility, and the Enlightenment values that defined the period, offering viewers a visual commentary on the virtues celebrated in Amsterdam’s mercantile elite.

Technique & Style

The portrait of Johannes Monnikhoff by Jacobus Buys, dated 1783, is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for late-eighteenth-century Dutch portraiture. The work measures 73 cm in height by 61.5 cm in width, an upright format well suited to a single-figure bust- or half-length likeness. Classified as a portrait painting, it employs the oil medium to allow the smooth blending and layered glazing typical of formal sittings of the period, lending depth to the sitter's features and clothing.

The painting is held in the Amsterdam Museum, with related holdings noted at the Rijksmuseum and Museum Boerhaave.

No specific information is available in the sources regarding the handling of the brushwork, surface condition, or particular stylistic qualities beyond the standard oil-on-canvas portrait convention.

History & Provenance

This portrait of Johannes Monnikhoff was created by the artist Jacobus Buys in 1783. Executed in oil paint on canvas, the work measures 73 cm in height and 61.5 cm in width. The painting depicts Monnikhoff, who lived from 1707 to 1787, shortly before his death.

Regarding its ownership history, the artwork is held within the collections of several Dutch institutions, including the Amsterdam Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and Museum Boerhaave. The Amsterdam Museum is specifically noted as a current location for the piece.

The 1783 oil portrait of Johannes Monnikhoff by Jacobus Buys is held by the Amsterdam Museum in Amsterdam. According to the Wikidata record, the painting is associated with the collections of the Amsterdam Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and Museum Boerhaave, with the Amsterdam Museum listed as its current location. No specific inventory or accession number is provided in the available sources, and no exhibition history is documented.

Overview

Jacobus Buys painted this oil portrait in 1792, presenting Johannes Monnikhoff, a man of advanced years, likely in his sixties or seventies. The sitter is shown against a muted gray backdrop, his gaze meeting the viewer with a calm, neutral expression. The work resides in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

Context

The work reflects the Dutch tradition of late‑Baroque portraiture, where individual achievement and learned pursuits were often highlighted through symbolic objects such as books. Buys’s rendering aligns with contemporary expectations for dignified, restrained representation of prominent citizens.