Artwork

Vanitas

Vanitas, by Jan Baptist Boel the Younger, oil, 1644
Vanitas, by Jan Baptist Boel the Younger, oil, 1644

Vanitas is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Baptist Boel the Younger. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

About this work

Overview

Vanitas is a 1644 oil painting by Jan Baptist Boel the Younger, a Flemish artist known for still lifes and animal subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a still life arrangement featuring a dead bird on a gold dish, surrounded by symbols of mortality and transience, including old books, a helmet, a broken hourglass, a sword, and tattered fabric, serving as a warning against attachment to worldly possessions.

Technique & Style

Characteristic of the Flemish Baroque style, the work employs chiaroscuro, using contrasts of light and dark to create a dramatic effect, as seen in the juxtaposition of bright flowers against a dark curtain.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp's collection. Boel often collaborated with other Antwerp artists, contributing elements to their compositions.

Vanitas still life
Vanitas still life, Jacques de Claeuw

Artist & collection

Artist

Jan Baptist Boel the Younger

Jan Baptist Boel or Jan Baptist Boel the Younger (between September 1643 and 4 October 1643–9 January 1689) was a Flemish painter who specialised in still lifes and animal paintings.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Vanitas?

Vanitas was painted by Jan Baptist Boel the Younger in 1644.

Where can I see Vanitas?

Vanitas is held by Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

What movement is Vanitas?

Vanitas is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.