Artwork

Frozen River with Skaters

Frozen River with Skaters, by Jan van Goyen, oil, 1637
Frozen River with Skaters, by Jan van Goyen, oil, 1637

Frozen River with Skaters is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan van Goyen. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work thus represents both a literal depiction of winter recreation and an emblematic scene of social gathering on the ice.

The painting shows a frozen river scene with skaters, a man in a tent, and a barrel on the ice, referencing the traditional Dutch winter pastime of Koek-en-zopie, where street vendors sold warm syrup-coated dough treats.

Symbolically, the activity captures communal winter leisure and the simple pleasures of seventeenth-century Dutch life, while the tent and barrel serve as markers of the festive snack-stall tradition.

The work thus represents both a literal depiction of winter recreation and an emblematic scene of social gathering on the ice.

Technique & Style

Frozen River with Skaters is an oil painting executed on panel, a support characteristic of Jan van Goyen's smaller cabinet-scale landscapes. The work measures 31.12 cm in height by 41.28 cm in width, giving it a horizontal format well suited to its panoramic winter scene.

Stylistically, it belongs to the Dutch landscape tradition, with the genre identified as landscape painting. The composition depicts a frozen river populated by skaters, along with a tent, barrels, and figures gathered at a Koek-en-zopie, a refreshment stall traditionally associated with Dutch winter scenes. Van Goyen's handling of the subject reflects the tonal landscape manner he helped popularize, in which atmospheric winter scenes are rendered in oil on panel at a modest scale.

History & Provenance

Jan van Goyen painted Frozen River with Skaters in 1637, a date confirmed by Wikidata's recorded inception. The work is an oil painting on panel measuring 31.12 cm by 41.28 cm and belongs to the landscape genre. It was initially owned by the collector Maurice Kann before entering the Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo Collection, and is now housed at the Yale University Art Gallery.

The painting depicts a frozen river with skaters, a tent, a barrel, and figures engaged in winter pastimes, reflecting typical Dutch landscape themes of the seventeenth century. No exhibition history is documented in the available sources.

Overview

Jan van Goyen’s 1637 oil painting Frozen River with Skaters presents a broad, icy river scene typical of the Dutch Golden Age landscape tradition. The canvas captures a winter day when the water is solid enough for people to glide across its surface, while modest tents and leafless trees line the banks. The work is part of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston’s collection.

Winter Landscape with Skaters
Winter Landscape with Skaters, Philips Wouwerman

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan van Goyen

Artist

Jan van Goyen

Jan Josephszoon van Goyen (Dutch pronunciation: ; 13 January 1596 – 27 April 1656) was a Dutch landscape painter.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Frozen River with Skaters?

Frozen River with Skaters was painted by Jan van Goyen in 1637-01-01.

Where can I see Frozen River with Skaters?

Frozen River with Skaters is held by Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

What movement is Frozen River with Skaters?

Frozen River with Skaters is associated with Dutch Golden Age.