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Man with a Hoe, by Jean François Millet, oil, 1860

Dominant colour

Overview

Man with a Hoe is a 1860 oil by Jean François Millet, a Realism work, held at J. Paul Getty Museum.

Who painted this?
Jean François Millet
When & what style?
1860 · Realism
Where can I see it?
J. Paul Getty Museum

About this work

The painting depicts a man in a rural landscape, bent over and holding a hoe in his hands. He is dressed in a white shirt, dark pants, and boots, and his face is contorted in effort. The background of the painting shows a vast, open field with a few rocks and weeds scattered about. The man's posture and facial expression convey a sense of hard work and exhaustion. The artist's use of earthy tones and rough brushstrokes adds to the overall sense of rustic simplicity. The painting's focus on the everyday life of a common laborer suggests a celebration of the dignity of manual labor. To learn more about the artist's use of chiaroscuro, look up Jean François Millet.

The story of this work

Overview

Man with a Hoe (French: L'homme à la houe), sometimes called The Labourer, is a painting by the French Realist painter Jean-François Millet, created 1860–1862. It is held in the J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles. Man With a Hoe depicts a weary agricultural worker with blunt facial features and rustic clothing taking a moment of rest as he struggles to clear stones and pernicious weeds from a farm field.

Source: wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

History

L'homme à la houe was first exhibited at the salon of the Academie des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1863. The immediate response from several critics was wrath; Paul Saint-Victor notably wrote, "He lights his lantern and looks for a cretin; he must have searched for a long time before finding his peasant leaning on a hoe...There is no gleam of human intelligence in this animal. Has he just come from working? Or from murdering?" Saint-Victor is believed to have been comparing the subject of the painting to French serial killer Martin Dumollard. Man with a Hoe was deliberately provocative in its…

Source: wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Influence

Along with Woman Pasturing Her Cow and The Gleaners, Man With a Hoe is a Millet painting that casts "a critical light on the conditions of rural labor under the Second Empire and explains [Millet's] sometimes marginal status in the regime's fine arts institutions." The painting has long been seen to have a political and/or philosophical subtext. American critic Ednah Dow Cheney in 1867, in her consideration of the painting's respect for physical labor and the working class generally, wrote, "It stirs the soul with every great problem of life and thought. We would have soon as trusted Garrison…

Read the full account in the museum source.

Source: wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the artist

Portrait of Jean François Millet
Artist

Jean François Millet

Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation: ; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France.

See the richer artist page

More by Jean François Millet

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