Artwork
Apotheosis of the Elector Carl Theodor of the Palatinate

Apotheosis of the Elector Carl Theodor of the Palatinate is a copper painting by the Rococo painting artist Joseph Fratrel. It dates from 1756 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (also known as Carl Theodor of the Palatinate), elevating him beyond mere mortal status.
Created in 1756 by Joseph Fratrel, this work functions as an apotheosis, a genre dedicated to the glorification and deification of its subject. The painting depicts Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (also known as Carl Theodor of the Palatinate), elevating him beyond mere mortal status. By portraying the ruler within this specific allegorical framework, the artwork symbolizes his supreme authority and virtuous leadership, effectively representing his transformation into a divine or heroic figure.
The composition serves as a visual testament to the political and cultural esteem held for the Elector during his reign.
Technique & Style
The painting was executed on a copper sheet, a support commonly used for small-scale works in the 18th century. Its dimensions measure 48.5 cm in height by 32.2 cm in width, reflecting a modest format suited to devotional and allegorical imagery. The composition centers on Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, rendered in a regal pose characteristic of apotheosis subjects, with a style that blends Baroque dynamism and emerging Rococo refinement.
The surface treatment highlights the reflective qualities of the metal support, enhancing the luminous treatment of drapery and ornamentation.
History & Provenance
The painting was created by Joseph Fratrel in 1756, executed on a copper sheet. It depicts the apotheosis of Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, and is held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections, where it is located at the Alte Pinakothek.
Beyond these core facts, the available sources do not provide details on the original commission, the circumstances of its creation, or the chain of ownership leading to its current placement in the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
The painting is held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections and is located at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. Dated 1756 and executed on a copper sheet, the work is catalogued within the museum's holdings as a painting by Joseph Fratrel.
No specific inventory or accession number is recorded in the available sources, and no exhibition history is documented.
Overview
Joseph Fratrel’s 1756 work, titled Apotheosis of the Elector Carl Theodor of the Palatinate, is executed on a copper sheet. The composition presents a central female figure in a white dress and feathered helmet, flanked by attendants, cherubs, and a dark, muted backdrop. The piece is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection.
Context
The painting reflects the political and cultural ambitions of the Palatinate court in the mid‑18th century, using allegorical imagery to legitimize the Elector’s rule. Rococo’s emphasis on elegance and celebration aligns with the court’s desire to project power through art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Fratrel, was a distinguished painter and etcher in France. Born at Épinal in 1730, he was a scholar of Baudouin in Paris. He became court painter for King Stanislaus and the Elector-Palatine Charles Theodore: in…










