Artwork
Francis Charles Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford

Francis Charles Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist Thomas Lawrence. It dates from 1822 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
The portrait of Francis Seymour‑Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, executed by Sir Thomas Lawrence in 1822, is an oil painting on canvas.
The portrait of Francis Seymour‑Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, executed by Sir Thomas Lawrence in 1822, is an oil painting on canvas. It measures roughly 128 cm in height by 102 cm in width, as recorded in the National Gallery of Art catalogue and Art UK documentation. Lawrence employed the customary layered oil technique of the period, building up thin glazes to model flesh and fabric, producing a smooth, almost enamel‑like surface with fine brushwork that emphasizes the sitter’s dignified bearing.
The work’s handling reflects its provenance through several private collections before its acquisition by the National Gallery of Art, where it remains in good condition.
History & Provenance
Painted for the sitter, Francis Charles Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, the portrait descended to his son, Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford. Richard bequeathed it in 1870 to his illegitimate son, Sir Richard Wallace. After Wallace's death, it passed to his wife, Julie-Amélie-Charlotte Castelnau, Lady Wallace, who bequeathed it to her secretary, Sir John Murray Scott.
Scott's estate sold the painting at Christie, Manson & Woods, London, on 27 June 1913 (lot 109). It was bought by E.M. Hodgkins and Blakeslee Galleries, New York, then sold at the American Art Association, New York, on 21–23 April 1915 (lot 221) to Otto Bernet for George Grant Mason. It descended to G. Grant Mason, Jr., who gifted it to the National Gallery of Art in 1968. The painting is dated 1822 in the NGA records, though Art UK lists it as c.1823.
The portrait is currently held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., having been gifted to the institution in 1968 by George Grant Mason, Jr. Prior to this acquisition, the work passed through the estates of the 4th Marquess of Hertford, Sir Richard Wallace, Lady Wallace, and Sir John Murray Scott, appearing at Christie's in London in 1913 and the American Art Association in New York in 1915. While permanently accessioned in Washington, the painting has also been recorded on loan to the Holburne Museum, where it is listed under the accession number L1. The work's movement from private collections in London, Paris, and Tuxedo Park to public institutions marks its final provenance trajectory.
Context
The 1822 oil on canvas portrait of Francis Seymour‑Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, was executed by Sir Thomas Lawrence and originally commissioned for the sitter before passing through several aristocratic owners; its later acquisition by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., reflects transatlantic collecting patterns. Scholarship on Lawrence’s portraiture places this work within the context of early‑nineteenth‑century British elite representation, noting its technical mastery and role in documenting aristocratic identity. The painting’s provenance, catalogued in Art UK with dimensions of roughly 128 × 102 cm, underscores its significance in both art historical narratives and the history of museum collections.
Overview
This oil on canvas portrait, created around 1822 by Sir Thomas Lawrence, depicts Francis Charles Seymour-Conway, the 3rd Marquess of Hertford. The painting captures the likeness of a prominent figure of his era, rendered with the characteristic skill of one of Britain's leading portraitists. It serves as a significant example of early 19th-century aristocratic portraiture, showcasing both the subject's status and the artist's refined technique.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter, Francis Charles Seymour-Conway, was a man of considerable wealth and influence, particularly within the art world. As a notable collector, his patronage played a significant role in shaping artistic tastes and collections during his time. Lawrence's portrayal emphasizes the Marquess's serious demeanor and refined attire, reflecting his distinguished position and intellectual engagement with culture, rather than merely his social standing.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was an English painter who served as the fourth president of the Royal Academy.


















