Artwork
Cottages in a Misty Grove in Autumn

Cottages in a Misty Grove in Autumn is an unspecified painting by the Song dynasty landscape artist Li Anzhong. It dates from 1117 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1963.588
- Credit line
- Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin
About this work
Overview
The work, titled Cottages in a Misty Grove in Autumn, is a monochrome ink painting that presents a quiet riverside landscape. Small thatched dwellings are nestled among slender, leaf‑stripped trees, while the water recedes into a soft, pale haze. The composition conveys a sense of stillness and the fleeting quality of early autumn light.
Subject & Meaning
The scene captures a secluded riverside settlement, emphasizing the modest scale of human habitations against the expansive natural environment. By placing the cottages within a mist‑filled grove, the artist suggests a harmonious coexistence between people and the mutable atmosphere, inviting contemplation of transience and the subtle rhythms of rural life.
Technique & Style
Executed with delicate brushwork, the ink lines are rendered with a light, almost vaporous quality, reminiscent of breath on paper. This approach aligns with the Chinese concept of sfumato in ink, where tonal gradations create a sense of depth and airiness, allowing the forms to dissolve gently into the surrounding mist.
History & Provenance
Created in the early twelfth century, the painting is attributed to Li Anzhong, a court painter who served the imperial household during the period when the capital shifted from Kaifeng to Hangzhou. The work reflects his direct experience of the southern river landscapes that became central to the court’s visual culture after the relocation.
Context
The piece belongs to a broader movement in Chinese landscape art that emerged after the ninth century, when painters began to depict water‑rich environments as dynamic and expansive rather than merely decorative. This shift toward portraying nature’s vastness and variability marks a significant development in the aesthetic priorities of the era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Li Anzhong painted delicate Chinese landscapes and bird-and-flower scenes on silk in the 12th century.











