The Victory of Scipio over Syphax
1522
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From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1522
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This black-and-white engraving shows a chaotic battle scene. Soldiers on horseback and foot clash in the foreground, some wielding swords, others shields. One man on horseback raises his arm like he’s leading the charge. In the background, a walled city sits under a stormy sky, with a tower and a flag visible. Notice how the artist uses fine lines to show muscle tension and armor details—this isn’t just action, it’s *felt* through the lines. The horses’ movements are especially dynamic, almost like they’re mid-gallop. This is an example of engraving, where the artist etches lines into a metal plate to create the image.