Artwork

Allegory

Allegory, by Maurice Denis, 1898
Allegory, by Maurice Denis, 1898

Allegory is a print by the Impressionist artist Maurice Denis. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1944.428

About this work

Overview

Denis, a member of the Symbolist circle Les Nabis, is noted for his theoretical writings that helped shape early modernist thought.

Created in 1898 by French artist Maurice Denis, Allegory is a print that resides in the Cleveland Museum of Art. Denis, a member of the Symbolist circle Les Nabis, is noted for his theoretical writings that helped shape early modernist thought. The work exemplifies his interest in symbolic representation, bridging his early Symbolist affiliations with his later turn toward Neo‑classical and religious themes.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a reclining figure partially concealed beneath a striped blanket, with a pillow supporting the head and an arm extending to hold a single flower. Pink blossoms and winding green vines frame the scene, forming a delicate, dream‑like border. The handwritten word “allegory” in the corner signals that the figure functions as a visual metaphor rather than a straightforward portrait, inviting contemplation of hidden or abstract ideas.

Technique & Style

Denis employs soft, sketchy lines and a muted palette of pale greens, pinks, and earth tones, giving the composition a subdued, intimate atmosphere. The print’s delicate shading and fluid contours suggest a watercolor quality, while the decorative border of vines and blossoms reflects the ornamental sensibility characteristic of the Nabis. The overall effect balances simplicity of form with a nuanced, symbolic visual language.

History & Provenance

After its creation in the late nineteenth century, Allegory entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view. The work illustrates a transitional moment in Denis’s career, preceding his later prominence in Neo‑classical and religious commissions. Its presence in an American museum underscores the international reach of the Symbolist movement and the enduring interest in Denis’s theoretical contributions to modern art.

The Birth of Annette (La naissance d'Annette)
The Birth of Annette (La naissance d'Annette), Édouard Vuillard

Artist & collection

Portrait of Maurice Denis

Artist

Maurice Denis

Maurice Denis (French:; 25 November 1870 – 13 November 1943) was a French painter, decorative artist, and writer.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Allegory?

Allegory was painted by Maurice Denis in 1898.

Where can I see Allegory?

Allegory is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Allegory?

Allegory is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Allegory?

Museum-quality prints of Allegory are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.