Artwork

Mount Desert Island, Maine

Mount Desert Island, Maine, by Jervis McEntee, oil, 1864
Mount Desert Island, Maine, by Jervis McEntee, oil, 1864

Mount Desert Island, Maine is an oil painting by the Hudson River School artist Jervis McEntee. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center: Mt. Desert / July 17. ' 64.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the coastal landscape of Mount Desert Island in Maine, reflecting the Hudson River School's interest in the American sublime and the spiritual resonance of untouched nature. The artist emphasizes the island's rugged terrain and luminous light to convey a sense of both physical presence and symbolic purity, aligning with 19th-century ideals of wilderness as a source of moral and aesthetic inspiration.

The work's composition underscores the interplay between land and sea, using atmospheric effects to suggest transience and the fleeting moments of natural beauty, which resonates with contemporary religious and philosophical themes of divine creation.

Technique & Style

The medium of oil on canvas is consistent with Jervis McEntee's standard practice for his landscape compositions of this period.

Mount Desert Island, Maine is an oil painting executed on canvas, a modest-format work measuring 27.1 by 40.4 centimeters. The medium of oil on canvas is consistent with Jervis McEntee's standard practice for his landscape compositions of this period. The painting is classified as a painting within the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it entered in 2016 as a gift from John Wilmerding.

History & Provenance

Jervis McEntee painted Mount Desert Island, Maine in 1864. The work remained in the artist’s estate until a sale of his holdings on Fifth Avenue Art Galleries in New York on March 29‑30, 1892, where it was listed as _On Mt. Desert_.

It later passed through Berry‑Hill Galleries, Inc. in New York before being acquired by John Wilmerding in 1999, who subsequently gifted the painting to the National Gallery of Art in 2016. The painting measures 27.1 cm in height and 40.4 cm in width.

Mount Desert Island, Maine is an oil on canvas painting by Jervis McEntee, created in 1864. It entered private ownership following the artist's estate sale at Fifth Avenue Art Galleries in New York on March 29–30, 1892 (no. 89, titled _On Mt. Desert_) and remained in a private collection until its acquisition by John Wilmerding in 1999.

The work was subsequently gifted to the National Gallery of Art in 2016. It was featured in the 1997–1998 exhibition at Beacon Hill Fine Art in New York. The painting is cataloged in the National Gallery of Art's collection with dimensions 27.1 cm (height) and 40.4 cm (width).

Context

Jervis McEntee painted Mount Desert Island, Maine in 1864, depicting the coastal landscape of Acadia National Park's core region. The work entered the National Gallery of Art's collection through the bequest of John Wilmerding in 2016, having previously been held by Berry-Hill Galleries and featured in the 1997-1998 Beacon Hill Fine Art exhibition. Its provenance traces back to the artist's estate sale in 1892, establishing a direct lineage from McEntee's own holdings to the present-day museum acquisition.

Scholarly attention to this painting intensified following its inclusion in the Beacon Hill Fine Art exhibition catalogue, which documented its visual and historical significance within 19th-century American landscape painting. The work's placement in the National Gallery of Art's collection underscores its recognized importance as part of the broader narrative of American artists engaging with the Hudson River School tradition and the evolving appreciation of the American wilderness.

Overview

Painted in 1864, Mount Desert Island, Maine is an oil on canvas by Jervis McEntee, a prominent figure associated with the Hudson River School. The work depicts the rugged topography of Mount Desert Island, capturing the specific geological character of the Maine coast during the mid-19th century. The composition features a vast, rocky landscape dominated by granite outcrops and sparse vegetation.

A lone figure, dressed in a white shirt and hat, sits on a hill in the middle distance, providing a sense of scale against the expansive terrain. This small human presence emphasizes the sublime grandeur of the natural world, a central theme in American landscape painting of the era. McEntee's brushwork renders the textures of the stone and the atmospheric depth of the distant hills with careful attention to light and shadow.

Created during the height of the artist's career, this painting reflects the Hudson River School's dedication to portraying the American wilderness as a source of spiritual and national identity. The work stands as a testament to McEntee's ability to balance detailed observation with the romantic sensibility characteristic of the movement.

The Artist Sketching at Mount Desert, Maine
The Artist Sketching at Mount Desert, Maine, Sanford Robinson Gifford

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jervis McEntee

Artist

Jervis McEntee

Jervis McEntee (July 14, 1828 – January 27, 1891) was an American painter of the Hudson River School.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Mount Desert Island, Maine?

Mount Desert Island, Maine was painted by Jervis McEntee in 1864.

Where can I see Mount Desert Island, Maine?

Mount Desert Island, Maine is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Mount Desert Island, Maine?

Mount Desert Island, Maine is associated with Hudson River School.

Can I buy a print of Mount Desert Island, Maine?

Museum-quality prints of Mount Desert Island, Maine are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.