Apollo and Marsyas
1518
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1518
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This black-and-white engraving shows a young man in armor playing a stringed instrument while a bearded figure kneels beside him, holding a drum. The scene takes place outdoors near a small building and trees, with a rocky path underfoot. The lines are sharp, and the shading creates texture in the clothing and landscape. The artist signed it “Benedetto Montagna,” and the scene mixes music with myth—though the exact story isn’t clear from the image alone. The way the lines overlap to create shadows is a key part of how the artist built depth. Check out how this image uses engraving to create such detailed shading.