Artwork
Émile Forgues (Old Nick)

Émile Forgues (Old Nick) is a print by the Romanticist artist Paul Gavarni. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Paul Gavarni's circa 1838 drawing, Émile Forgues (Old Nick), depicts a figure in a state of repose at a cluttered workspace. The piece is executed entirely in pencil with loose, expressive lines, conveying a sense of spontaneity.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, identified by the nickname 'Old Nick,' appears to be a scholar or artist overwhelmed by their work, as suggested by the disarray of books and papers. The figure's slumped posture, with head resting on their arm and legs dangling from a small chair, implies either profound exhaustion or intense concentration. A dog lying nearby adds a sense of companionship to the scene.
Technique & Style
The drawing's loose, sketchy pencil lines evoke a rapid, possibly observational, drawing style. This technique contributes to the overall impression of immediacy and informality, capturing a private moment.
History & Provenance
Created around 1838, Émile Forgues (Old Nick) is currently part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. Specific details about its creation context or earlier ownership are not provided.
Context
While the work's direct connection to broader art movements like Romanticism is not explicitly stated, the emphasis on capturing a personal, emotional state (exhaustion or deep focus) aligns with Romantic-era interests in mood and individual experience.
Legacy
The legacy of Émile Forgues (Old Nick) is not detailed in the provided information, leaving its impact on subsequent artists or its place within Gavarni's oeuvre unspecified.
Artist & collection
Artist
Paul Gavarni was the pen name of Sulpice Guillaume Chevalier (13 January 1804 – 24 November 1866), a French illustrator, born in Paris.



















