Artwork

Fish Market

Fish Market, by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, chalk, 1767
Fish Market, by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, chalk, 1767

Fish Market is a chalk print by the Romanticist artist Cornelis Ploos van Amstel. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in image: VG 1653; verso along bottom in brown ink: Jan van Goyen del Ploos van Amstel F1767
Markings
Marked:verso: artist's mark (Eusman 1)

About this work

Overview

Fish Market, executed in 1767 by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, is a black‑ink print on laid paper employing the chalk manner and roulette techniques. The work captures a bustling riverside market scene, populated by figures near boats and stalls, with a church spire and a waterside statue visible in the distance. The composition fills the sheet with activity, rendered in a rapid, sketch‑like manner.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a lively commercial exchange along a riverbank, where vendors and customers congregate around stalls and moored vessels.

The print depicts a lively commercial exchange along a riverbank, where vendors and customers congregate around stalls and moored vessels. The presence of a towering church spire and a solitary statue suggests a civic setting, while the ordinary dress of the figures emphasizes everyday life rather than a specific narrative. The scene conveys the rhythm of 18th‑century urban trade and communal interaction.

Technique & Style

Ploos van Amstel employed the chalk manner, a method that imitates the look of chalk drawing, combined with roulette, a tool that creates fine, dotted textures. Dense cross‑hatching builds shadows and volume, while numerous short strokes suggest surface texture on clothing and architecture. The overall effect is a brisk, gestural rendering that balances detailed line work with a sense of immediacy.

History & Provenance

Created in the late 1760s, Fish Market belongs to a period when Dutch artists explored printmaking as a means of disseminating genre scenes. The work is catalogued as a print rather than a painting, reflecting the artist’s interest in reproducible media. Its provenance traces through several European collections before entering a museum holding focused on 18th‑century Dutch graphic art.

Cattle Market
Cattle Market, Cornelis Ploos van Amstel

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Fish Market?

Fish Market was painted by Cornelis Ploos van Amstel in 1767.

Where can I see Fish Market?

Fish Market is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Fish Market?

Fish Market is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Fish Market?

Museum-quality prints of Fish Market are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.