Artwork

A Woman Holding a Pink

A Woman Holding a Pink, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1656
A Woman Holding a Pink, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1656

A Woman Holding a Pink is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1656 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper right: Rembrandt. / f.1656

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work belongs to the portrait genre and was originally part of the Crozat collection before entering the Hermitage and later the National Gallery of Art.

The painting depicts a woman holding a pink flower identified botanically as Dianthus caryophyllus; it is classified as a portrait created by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1656. The work belongs to the portrait genre and was originally part of the Crozat collection before entering the Hermitage and later the National Gallery of Art. The sources specify the subject as a woman with a pink and provide the flower’s scientific name, but they do not elaborate on any symbolic meaning beyond the literal depiction.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1656, A Woman Holding a Pink is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 103 cm in height and 86 cm in width. As a portrait, the artist employs oil paint to depict a woman holding a Dianthus caryophyllus, commonly known as a pink.

The medium and support consist of oil pigments applied to a canvas substrate, characteristic of the artist's practice during this period. The painting is currently held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., having been gifted in 1937 as part of the Andrew W. Mellon collection. Its classification remains that of a portrait within the genre of oil painting.

History & Provenance

The painting is dated to 1656 and entered the French aristocratic collection of Pierre Crozat before 1740. On Crozat’s death it passed by inheritance to his nephews, first Louis-François Crozat, marquis du Châtel, and then to Louis-Antoine Crozat, baron de Thiers. After the latter’s death without male heirs, the work was purchased in 1772 through Denis Diderot and acquired for Catherine II’s Imperial Hermitage Gallery in Saint Petersburg.

It remained in Russia until March 1931, when it was sold via Matthiesen Gallery, Colnaghi, and Knoedler to Andrew W. Mellon. Mellon deeded the painting to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust in 1932, which in turn gifted it to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., in 1937.

A Woman Holding a Pink is currently held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it was accessioned as a gift in 1937 from the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust. Prior to its arrival in the United States, the painting resided in the Imperial Hermitage Gallery in Saint Petersburg, having been acquired by Empress Catherine II in 1772. The work's provenance includes ownership by the Crozat family in Paris before its 1931 sale to Andrew W. Mellon through dealers in Berlin, London, and New York.

While the sources confirm its institutional location and detailed ownership trajectory, they do not list specific exhibition dates or venues for the artwork.

Legacy

The painting entered the Hermitage after Catherine II acquired it in 1772, later passing to Andrew W. Mellon in 1931 and becoming part of the National Gallery of Art’s collection in 1937; this trajectory placed the work within two of the most prominent museum assemblages of European art. Its status as a Rembrandt portrait of a woman with a pink carnation has been cited in scholarly studies of the artist’s late portraiture, reinforcing its reputation as an exemplar of 17th‑century Dutch portraiture. The work’s inclusion in both the Hermitage and the National Gallery of Art underscores its enduring significance within major museum narratives and continues to inform contemporary interpretations of Rembrandt’s oeuvre.

Overview

A Woman Holding a Pink is an oil on canvas painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. It depicts a woman in modest attire, holding a pink flower and gazing directly forward. The artist's characteristic use of light and shadow defines the form, while the subject's serene expression exemplifies Rembrandt's ability to convey inner states through unadorned portraiture, a recurring theme in his oeuvre.

Context

This work aligns with Rembrandt van Rijn's broader artistic practice, which often prioritized the emotional and psychological rendering of his subjects over idealized beauty or grand historical narratives. His skill in capturing the essence of individuals through understated means became a hallmark of his style, influencing subsequent generations of portrait painters and establishing a new standard for humanistic portrayal.

Portrait of Catrina Hoogsaet
Portrait of Catrina Hoogsaet, Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Woman Holding a Pink?

A Woman Holding a Pink was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1656.

Where can I see A Woman Holding a Pink?

A Woman Holding a Pink is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is A Woman Holding a Pink?

A Woman Holding a Pink is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of A Woman Holding a Pink?

Museum-quality prints of A Woman Holding a Pink are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.