Artwork

Saint James and Saint Clare

Saint James and Saint Clare, by Robert Campin, oil, 1420
Saint James and Saint Clare, by Robert Campin, oil, 1420

Saint James and Saint Clare is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Robert Campin. It dates from 1420 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. Created around 1420, this oil painting presents two saints standing side by side within a modest interior.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Held by the Museo del Prado, the piece serves as a visual representation of these specific saints within the framework of 15th-century Northern European piety.

Robert Campin's 1420 oil painting depicts two distinct religious figures: Saint James the Elder and Saint Clare of Assisi. As a work of Early Netherlandish religious art, the composition presents these saints in a devotional context typical of the genre. The pairing of the apostle, known for his pilgrimage associations, with the founder of the Poor Clares suggests a thematic focus on faith and spiritual dedication.

Held by the Museo del Prado, the piece serves as a visual representation of these specific saints within the framework of 15th-century Northern European piety.

Technique & Style

Created around 1420 by Robert Campin, this work is an Early Netherlandish religious painting executed in oil paint on a panel support. The composition features the figures of Saint James the Elder and Clare of Assisi, rendered in a style characteristic of the movement's focus on detailed devotional imagery. As a panel painting from this period, the application of oil medium allowed for the specific textural and luminous qualities associated with Campin's technique.

History & Provenance

The painting Saint James and Saint Clare was created by Robert Campin in 1420. Executed in oil paint on a panel support, the work belongs to the Early Netherlandish painting movement and falls within the religious art genre. It depicts St. James the Elder and Clare of Assisi. The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

The work Saint James and Saint Clare by Robert Campin is part of the collection at the Museo del Prado, where it is recorded under the inventory number P00968. It has been displayed in exhibitions focused on Early Netherlandish painting at the museum, highlighting its significance within the genre of religious art.

The painting, executed in oil on panel around 1420, portrays St. James the Elder and Clare of Assisi and remains in the Museo del Prado's holdings.

Its provenance is tied to the museum's collection since its acquisition, and it has been featured in scholarly displays of Early Netherlandish works.

Overview

Created around 1420, this oil painting presents two saints standing side by side within a modest interior. The older male figure, identified as Saint James the Elder, holds a staff crowned with a cross, while the female figure, Saint Clare of Assisi, folds her hands in prayer. The composition is framed by a simple wall and columnar backdrop, giving the scene a restrained, contemplative atmosphere.

Context

Campin worked contemporaneously with Jan van Eyck, and together they laid the groundwork for the Northern Renaissance’s oil technique and naturalistic detail. This painting exemplifies the period’s shift from medieval iconography toward individualized, humanized saints, reflecting broader cultural movements toward personal devotion and the visual exploration of interior space.

Flügel eines Kreuzaltares, Außenseite: Die hll. Helena und Sebastian
Flügel eines Kreuzaltares, Außenseite: Die hll. Helena und Sebastian, Thoman Burgkmair

Artist & collection

Artist

Robert Campin

Robert Campin (Valenciennes (France) c. 1375 - Tournai (Belgium) 26 April 1444) now usually identified with the Master of Flémalle (earlier the Master of the Merode Triptych, before the discovery of three other similar…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Saint James and Saint Clare?

Saint James and Saint Clare was painted by Robert Campin in 1420.

Where can I see Saint James and Saint Clare?

Saint James and Saint Clare is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Saint James and Saint Clare?

Saint James and Saint Clare is associated with Northern Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Saint James and Saint Clare?

Museum-quality prints of Saint James and Saint Clare are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.