Artwork
The Washington Family
The Washington Family is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Edward Savage. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:recto: in plate, below image, at center: Painted & Engraved by E. Savage; in plate, below image, at left: The WASHINGTON FAMILY. / George Washington his Lady and her two Grandchildren by the name of Custis.; in plate, below image, at right: La FAMILLE de WASHINGTON. / George Washington Son Epouse et les deux petits Enfants du Nom de Custis.; verso: at lower left in graphite in later hand: aw 850
- Markings
- Marked:none
About this work
Overview
Edward Savage’s 1798 stipple engraving, titled The Washington Family, presents a domestic interior populated by five figures dressed in late‑eighteenth‑century attire. Rendered on wove paper, the image arranges a seated gentleman with a rolled document and sword, a standing lady with a fan, two children, one clutching a globe, the other a bird, and a man in a dark coat leaning against the wall.
Subject & Meaning
The composition is understood to depict George Washington, his wife Martha, and their extended family, emphasizing the virtues of public service and private virtue. The rolled paper and sword suggest Washington’s political and military roles, while the children’s objects, globe and bird, symbolize education and the natural world, reinforcing ideals of enlightened citizenship.
Technique & Style
Savage employed stipple engraving, a method that creates tonal variation through densely packed dots and fine lines etched into a metal plate. This approach allows subtle gradations of light and shadow, differing from the painterly brushstrokes of contemporary portraiture, and yields a delicate, almost photographic quality on the wove paper substrate.
History & Provenance
Produced shortly after Washington’s death, the print circulated widely as a commemorative image of the first president’s household. Original impressions were sold as individual prints, and later collections have acquired them through auction and donation, preserving the work as a visual record of early American iconography.
Context
The engraving emerged during a period when American artists sought to define a national visual language, often borrowing European techniques while focusing on domestic and civic subjects. Savage’s choice of a family scene reflects the era’s emphasis on republican virtue expressed through private life.
Legacy
The Washington Family remains a frequently reproduced image in scholarly publications and museum displays, illustrating early American portraiture and the use of print media to disseminate political symbolism across the young republic.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Edward Savage painted America’s first power family in a room full of clues. The Washington Family shows George and Martha Washington seated with two of Martha’s grandchildren and a young man standing behind them. The…
