Franciscus de Mendoza
1626
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1626
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This is a black-and-white portrait of a serious-looking man with a thick beard and curly hair. He’s wearing a ruffled collar and a chain around his neck, like armor or a medal. The background is plain, but his name—*Franciscus de Mendoza*—is written in a fancy circle above his head. The artist used tiny lines to create shadows and texture, making the face look almost 3D. The words around the edges are in Latin, and the whole thing looks like it was carved into metal. Try looking up engraving to see how artists like this made detailed prints before photography.