Artwork

The Seconda Macchina for the Chinea of 1746: The Territories of the Kingdom of Naples

The Seconda Macchina for the Chinea of 1746: The Territories of the Kingdom of Naples is an ink print by the Baroque artist Miguel de Sorellò. It dates from 1746 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription: Inscribed:across bottom in plate: Prospettiva della Seconda Macchina, con la quale si dà una piena dimostraz.e del Regno di Napoli, e Sicilia, nella descriz.e delle sue Parti, distinte dà proprj loro Emblemmi; Le Medesime / conforme sono state ultimamente preservate dal Malcontaggioso, e consequentemente tutta la nostra Italia, che insieme con Esse ne professa la dovuta obligazione; Così di concerto / fanno plauso alla MAESTA DI CARLO RE delle due Sicilie, di Gerusalemme &c. &c. &c. loro Benefattore, per la Sua vigilantissima cura ... à Sua Beatitudine PAPA BENEDETTO XIV. l'anno 1746. / Francesco Preziado Spagnolo inv., e dis. / l'Alfiere de Bombard, Giuseppe Sicili Capo Fuocar. di Cas. S. Angelo / Michele Sorellò inc. in Roma con lic. de Sup.

About this work

At the base, people in old-fashioned clothes kneel or stand, some holding candles or books.

This print shows a grand, ornate altar setup with two levels of columns and statues. Figures in robes stand in niches, and angels float above a central arch. At the base, people in old-fashioned clothes kneel or stand, some holding candles or books. The whole scene looks like a stage set, packed with symbols and crests.

The text below says this was built for a special event in 1746, likely for a king’s visit. The carvings and gold-like details suggest it was meant to impress.

Want to see more like this? Check out etching to learn how artists like this made detailed prints.

Overview

The work titled The Seconda Macchina for the Chinea of 1746: The Territories of the Kingdom of Naples is an etched and engraved print on laid paper, produced in 1746 by the Italian engraver Miguel de Sorellò. It depicts an elaborate, multi‑tiered altar arrangement that functions as a visual program for a ceremonial occasion linked to the Chinea, a traditional tribute to the Spanish crown.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a theatrical altar scene: two rows of columns frame a central arch under which statues and robed figures occupy niches, while angels hover above. At the lower level, kneeling and standing figures in period dress hold candles, books, or other ritual objects, suggesting a procession of homage and the display of the Kingdom of Naples’ territories as a political statement.

Technique & Style

Sorellò employed a combination of etching and engraving to achieve fine line work and rich tonal contrasts on laid paper. The print’s intricate detailing of architectural elements, ornamental crests, and delicate figures reflects the baroque taste for grandeur and the technical virtuosity required to render such a densely populated, stage‑like tableau.

History & Provenance

Created for the 1746 Chinea ceremony, the print likely served as a design or record of the temporary altar erected to welcome the visiting monarch. Its survival in museum collections provides insight into the visual culture of Neapolitan court festivities and the role of printmaking in disseminating ceremonial imagery across Europe.