Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Tōshūsai Sharaku, ink, 1794
Untitled, by Tōshūsai Sharaku, ink, 1794

Untitled is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Tōshūsai Sharaku. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Accession no.
JP2645

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a work of the yakusha-e genre, the image functions as a theatrical portrait capturing a specific moment from the actor's performance.

The woodblock print depicts the actor Sawamura Sōjūrō III in the role of Soga Sukenari. As a work of the yakusha-e genre, the image functions as a theatrical portrait capturing a specific moment from the actor's performance. The subject is identified as a man portraying the historical figure Soga Sukenari, a character from traditional Japanese drama.

The artwork serves as a record of this performance, freezing the actor in the guise of the character for the audience.

Technique & Style

The work is a woodblock print executed in ink and color on paper, falling within the ukiyo-e tradition. Specifically, it belongs to the nishiki-e and yakusha-e genres, which denote multi-color prints and actor portraits respectively. Created by Tōshūsai Sharaku, the piece depicts the actor Sawamura Sōjūrō III in the role of Soga Sukenari.

The artwork dates to October 20, 1749, and represents the standard material and stylistic conventions of Edo-period Japanese printmaking.

History & Provenance

The work titled Untitled was created by Tōshūsai Sharaku in 1749 as a woodblock print depicting actor Sawamura Sōjūrō III and Soga Sukenari. It entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has been catalogued within the ukiyo-e genre, specifically as a yakusha-e portrait.

Provenance records indicate the print was produced in the late Edo period and subsequently acquired by the museum, ensuring its preservation and public exhibition as part of the institution's Asian art holdings.

The woodblock print is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, according to the Wikidata record associated with the work. No specific inventory or accession number is provided in the available sources, so the precise catalog identifier cannot be confirmed.

No exhibition history is documented in the sources reviewed for this work.

Context

The work belongs to the ukiyo-e tradition of Japanese portraiture, specifically the yakusha-e subgenre focused on kabuki actors. It was produced by Tōshūsai Sharaku in 1749 as a woodblock print depicting the celebrated performer Sawamura Sōjūrō III in the role of Soga Sukenari. Critical reception historically emphasized the striking realism and psychological intensity of Sharaku's portraits, a quality noted in contemporary accounts and later scholarship examining the artist's brief but influential career.

The piece is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection, underscoring its recognized significance within the broader narrative of Edo-period print culture and the evolution of portraiture in Japanese art.

Overview

Created in 1794 by Tōshūsai Sharaku, this untitled woodblock print is a striking example of the actor portrait (yakusha-e) genre that defined the artist's brief but influential career. The work depicts a kabuki actor in a dark robe, captured in a dynamic, close-up composition that emphasizes facial expression over full-body context. Sharaku employs bold, flat areas of color and strong black outlines to create a dramatic, mask-like effect, with lighting that sharply divides the face to heighten emotional intensity.

The subject's sharp eyebrows and tight, scowling mouth convey a sense of psychological depth and theatrical exaggeration characteristic of Sharaku's unique style. Produced during the artist's ten-month burst of activity in the mid-Edo period, this print reflects his departure from the idealized beauty typical of ukiyo-e, favoring instead a raw, caricature-like realism that captured the essence of the actor's role. Although the specific actor and play remain unidentified in the absence of a title, the work stands as a testament to Sharaku's innovative approach to portraiture before his sudden disappearance from the art world.

Untitled
Untitled, Torii Kiyohiro

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Tōshūsai Sharaku in 1794–95.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Romanticism.