Artwork
Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page

Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This illuminated page belongs to the Persian manuscript known as the Tales of a Parrot (Tuti‑nama).
About this work
The script looks like it was written carefully, with some words slightly larger or smaller for emphasis.
This page is covered in flowing black script, neatly lined up in rows. The paper has a soft tan color with faint brown spots, like old tea stains. A thin red border frames the edges, and the text curves gracefully, almost like handwriting.
The script looks like it was written carefully, with some words slightly larger or smaller for emphasis. This page was made for someone important, Prince Salim, around 1560.
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Subject & Meaning
The page is a text illustration from the Tuti-nama, a Persian narrative of moral tales, depicting a parrot’s story that conveys didactic lessons. Its iconography relies on narrative text rather than figurative symbols, emphasizing didactic meaning over visual allegory. The work represents a moral lesson typical of Mughal manuscript painting, reflecting the cultural context of 16th‑century Persian literature in India.
The miniature originates from the Mughal Empire and is housed in the Cleveland Museum of Art.
History & Provenance
The miniature depicting a page from the Tuti-nama was created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire and is attributed to an unknown artist. It belongs to the Cleveland Museum of Art collection (accession 1962.279.270.a) and is classified as a painting. The work exemplifies Mughal artistic production of the mid-sixteenth century.
Provenance and ownership are tied to the museum's acquisition, with no further documented chain of ownership noted in the sources.
The painting is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection and is catalogued under inventory number 1962.279.270.a. It was created in 1560 in the Mughal Empire and has not been recorded in any exhibition history according to the available sources.
Context
The miniature originates from the Mughal imperial atelier during Akbar's reign, reflecting the synthesis of Persian manuscript traditions with Indian court aesthetics in the mid-16th century. Attributed to an anonymous workshop, it appears in the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection (1962.279.270.a) and was cataloged as a painting dated 1560. Scholars interpret its narrative function within the Tuti-nama moral tales as exemplifying how illustrated texts mediated didactic storytelling in aristocratic circles, a practice later influential in European orientalist scholarship.
Its stylistic analysis situates it within the broader trajectory of South Asian miniature painting, where text and image merge to convey layered moral lessons, a context that informed later studies of cross-cultural artistic exchange in early modern Eurasia.
Overview
This illuminated page belongs to the Persian manuscript known as the Tales of a Parrot (Tuti‑nama). Executed around 1560, it was created as a luxury presentation copy for Prince Salim, a member of the Mughal court. The sheet functions as a textual illustration rather than a conventional painted scene, showcasing the refined calligraphic art of the period.
Technique & Style
Written on a soft, tan‑hued paper that bears faint brown stains reminiscent of tea, the calligrapher employed a flowing, cursive hand typical of 16th‑century Persian court manuscripts. A thin red border frames the page, providing a subtle decorative element that delineates the text area without overwhelming the script.
Legacy
The page illustrates the high value placed on calligraphic excellence in Mughal court culture, influencing subsequent manuscript production across the empire. Its preservation in a major museum allows scholars to study the material qualities of Mughal paper, ink, and decorative borders, contributing to broader understandings of South Asian book arts.
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