Artwork

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana", unspecified, 1762
Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana", unspecified, 1762

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1762 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work is a miniature painting from the large Basohli Bhagavata Purana, portraying a combat scene between two warriors wielding maces.

About this work

Overview

The work is a miniature painting from the large Basohli Bhagavata Purana, portraying a combat scene between two warriors wielding maces. Rendered on a leaf, the composition places the figures on a grassy plain against a vivid red ground and a blue sky at the top, creating a striking chromatic contrast.

Subject & Meaning

The larger combatant is depicted as a monkey‑like figure, clothed in a blue loincloth trimmed with gold and a gold sash, while the smaller opponent wears a yellow robe and turban. Both hold maces, suggesting a mythological clash, likely referencing the episode of Pradyumna and Samvara from the Bhagavata tradition.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Basohli school’s characteristic style, the painting employs bold, saturated pigments and fine brushwork to delineate intricate costume details and the texture of the figures’ fur and fabric. The use of gold leaf accents on the garments and the dynamic pose of the open‑mouth larger figure emphasize movement and drama.

History & Provenance

The piece originates from the Basohli region of Jammu, a centre of Pahari painting active in the 17th–18th centuries. It forms part of a larger illustrated Bhagavata Purana manuscript, which was traditionally copied for elite patrons and later entered museum collections through private acquisitions.

Context

Within the broader corpus of Pahari miniatures, Basohli works are noted for their vivid coloration and vigorous narrative scenes. This painting reflects the devotional and didactic purposes of illustrated religious texts, using visual storytelling to convey episodes from Hindu mythology.

Legacy

The leaf illustrates the enduring influence of Basohli’s aesthetic on subsequent Pahari schools, whose artists adopted its bold palette and expressive figuration. It continues to serve as a reference point for scholars studying regional variations in Indian manuscript illumination.

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces, from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"
Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces, from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"?

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"?

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces: Leaf from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is associated with Rajput painting.