Artwork

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces, from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana"

Pradyumna and Samvara fight with maces, from the "Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana" is an unspecified painting by the Bengal School artist Unknown. It dates from 1762 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.: 1960.184
Credit line: Gift of the Mundane Club

About this work

Overview

This painting depicts a pivotal moment from the Bhagavata Purana, showcasing a duel between Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini, and the demon Samvara. Executed in a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and flat, shadowless forms, the work originates from the 'Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana' series.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the climax of a prophecy-driven narrative: Samvara, attempting to thwart a foretold demise at Pradyumna's hands, had kidnapped and abandoned the infant prince. Ultimately, Pradyumna, raised in secret, confronts and slays his would-be assassin, as depicted here with the two engaged in a fierce mace battle.

Technique & Style

The artist employs a vibrant, two-dimensional aesthetic, with bright armors set against a red sky and green ground. The composition lacks shading, emphasizing flat, geometric shapes. This style is emblematic of the Pahari kingdoms' artistic traditions.

History & Provenance

Part of the 'Large Basohli Bhagavata Purana' collection, specific details on the painting's creation date, artist, and early ownership history are not provided in the available information.

Context

Rooted in Hindu mythology, the painting reflects the narrative themes of destiny, survival, and vengeance present in the Bhagavata Purana. Its style situates it within the broader artistic output of the Pahari regions.

Legacy

While the painting's individual impact is not detailed, it contributes to the understanding and appreciation of Pahari art, influencing or reflecting the regional stylistic evolution in Indian miniature painting traditions.