Artwork

仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha

仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha, ink, 1420
仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha, ink, 1420

仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha is an ink painting. It dates from 1420 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This hanging scroll, titled Scene from the Life of the Buddha (仏伝図), is rendered with ink, color, and gold on silk.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a religious work, the depiction of the palace likely symbolizes the protagonist's princely origins prior to his renunciation of worldly life.

Created in Japan in 1420, this silk painting illustrates a specific episode from the life of the Buddha. The composition features the Buddha alongside a male figure within a palace setting, visually grounding the narrative in a royal context. As a religious work, the depiction of the palace likely symbolizes the protagonist's princely origins prior to his renunciation of worldly life.

The presence of gold and color on silk underscores the sacred nature of the subject matter. While the specific narrative moment is not explicitly named in the available records, the iconography clearly focuses on the interaction between the enlightened figure and a layman within an architectural space, representing a key stage in the Buddha's biographical journey.

Technique & Style

Created in Japan in 1420, this work is a section of a wall panel that has been remounted as a hanging scroll. The artist executed the composition using ink, mineral colors, and gold applied on a silk support. Measuring 75 cm in height and 111.5 cm in width, the painting depicts a religious narrative featuring the Buddha, a male figure, and a palace setting.

The use of gold alongside color on silk indicates a formal style consistent with high-status religious imagery of the period. While originally part of a larger architectural decoration, its current presentation as a portable scroll reflects a specific handling history where wall fragments were preserved and adapted for different modes of display.

History & Provenance

Created in Japan in 1420, this silk painting depicting scenes from the Buddha's life was originally executed as a section of a wall panel before being remounted as a hanging scroll. The work utilizes ink, color, and gold on silk. While the specific artist remains unknown and no records of the original commission survive within the provided data, the piece is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The transformation from architectural decoration to a portable scroll format marks a significant phase in the object's physical history, though details regarding intermediate owners or the exact circumstances of its removal from a wall are not documented in the available sources.

Context

The 1420 painting commonly referred to as 仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha exemplifies anonymous Japanese Buddhist art of the early 15th century. Executed in ink, color and gold on silk as a wall-panel section mounted as a hanging scroll, it depicts a Buddha figure alongside an attendant within a palace setting. Its presence in the Met's collection has prompted scholarly attention to anonymous Buddhist paintings as key indicators of devotional visual culture in Japan, illustrating how narrative cycles were employed to convey religious teachings.

The work's stylistic and technical characteristics contribute to the broader understanding of religious painting traditions in East Asia during this period.

Overview

This hanging scroll, titled Scene from the Life of the Buddha (仏伝図), is rendered with ink, color, and gold on silk. It depicts a segment of a larger narrative, featuring a golden palace, small figures in red attire, and a white elephant depicted above the structure. The work exemplifies traditional Buddhist narrative painting, originally designed for a temple setting.

仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha
仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see 仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha?

仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is 仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha?

仏伝図|Scene from the Life of the Buddha is associated with Tosa School.