Artwork

Sint Nicolaasfeest

Sint Nicolaasfeest, oil, 1800
Sint Nicolaasfeest, oil, 1800

Sint Nicolaasfeest is an oil painting. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Created in 1799, this oil painting on canvas depicts the celebration of Saint Nicholas Day within a domestic family setting.

Created in 1799, this oil painting on canvas depicts the celebration of Saint Nicholas Day within a domestic family setting. As a work of genre art produced in Holland, the composition focuses on the communal and familial aspects of the holiday rather than solely on religious iconography. The scene illustrates the social customs associated with the feast, representing the tradition of family gathering and gift-giving central to the observance of Saint Nicholas Day in the Netherlands.

Technique & Style

Sint Nicolaasfeest is a genre scene executed in oil paint on canvas. Created in Holland in 1799, the artwork measures 59 by 75 centimeters. The painting serves as a visual representation of Saint Nicholas Day, focusing on a family as its main subject.

Stylistically, the work aligns with genre art traditions, capturing a domestic, festive narrative rather than a formal or religious portrait. The specific handling, current condition, and finer stylistic qualities of the brushwork are not documented in the available sources.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1799 by an anonymous artist, depicting a Saint Nicholas Day family scene in oil on canvas. It was made in Holland and originally owned by Leendert Dupper before entering the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains on display.

Legacy

The painting Sint Nicolaasfeest, created in 1799 by an anonymous Dutch artist, depicts the celebration of Saint Nicholas Day with a family scene rendered in oil on canvas. Its inclusion in the Rijksmuseum collection and provenance through private ownership, including Leendert Dupper, contributed to its recognition within Dutch cultural history. The work's composition and thematic focus on a religiously significant domestic event influenced later genre paintings that emphasized moral and familial values during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Although not widely cited in contemporary art discourse, Sint Nicolaasfeest remains a documented example of religious genre painting in the Netherlands, reflecting the period's blend of secular domesticity and spiritual tradition.

Overview

Sint Nicolaasfeest is an oil painting that depicts an intimate domestic interior. A family gathers around a hearth, illuminated by the fire’s glow, while a woman in a white cap cradles a baby and a man in dark attire stands nearby. The composition includes a dog on the floor, shelves with small dishes, a birdcage on the wall, and a landscape painting above the fireplace.

Context

The painting reflects 17th‑century domestic genre scenes that celebrated everyday life and seasonal festivities. By situating the family within a modest interior, the artist aligns with a tradition of portraying moral and social values through intimate, relatable settings.

The Feast of St Nicholas
The Feast of St Nicholas, Richard Brakenburgh

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Sint Nicolaasfeest?

Sint Nicolaasfeest is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Sint Nicolaasfeest?

Sint Nicolaasfeest is associated with Biedermeier.