Artwork

Tabernacle frame

Tabernacle frame, unspecified, 1404
Tabernacle frame, unspecified, 1404

Tabernacle frame is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1404 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work presents a crucifixion tableau framed by a gilded, window‑shaped border that evokes a church opening.

About this work

History & Provenance

No further details regarding its specific commission or intermediate ownership history are provided in the available records.

Created in 1404, this anonymous religious painting was at one point owned by Robert Lehman. The work subsequently entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is currently held. No further details regarding its specific commission or intermediate ownership history are provided in the available records.

The work is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its accession number is 1975.1.1, and it was formerly owned by Robert Lehman. The piece has been exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of displays on religious art.

Overview

The work presents a crucifixion tableau framed by a gilded, window‑shaped border that evokes a church opening. Central to the composition is a figure nailed to a cross with outstretched arms, flanked by a kneeling woman in blue on the left and a standing, red‑clad figure on the right. The background is a flat gold field, and each character bears a stylized face with a halo.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure represents the crucified Christ, while the kneeling woman, identified by her blue attire, appears to be a devotee, perhaps the Virgin Mary, in a posture of prayer. The standing figure in red, gesturing upward, may symbolize a saint or apostle offering intercession. The overall arrangement suggests a devotional focus, inviting contemplation of the Passion.

Technique & Style

Executed in a highly stylized manner, the painting employs flat gold ground and simplified facial features, characteristic of medieval iconography. Halos and bold outlines delineate the holy figures, while the use of vivid primary colors, blue, red, and gold, creates a visual hierarchy. The composition lacks naturalistic shading, favoring symbolic clarity over chiaroscuro.

Context

The work reflects a tradition of portable devotional images intended for private worship or liturgical display. Its emphasis on symbolic color, flat gold background, and iconic gestures aligns it with late medieval or early Renaissance devotional panels that prioritized theological messaging over realistic representation.

Christ on the Cross
Christ on the Cross, Simone Martini

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Tabernacle frame?

Tabernacle frame is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Tabernacle frame?

Tabernacle frame is associated with Italo Byzantine.