Artwork

The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha

The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha, unspecified, 1949
The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha, unspecified, 1949

The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1949 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The main subject is identified as the Great Renunciation, with the composition incorporating a stupa, the Buddha, flowers, and animals.

The painting depicts the Great Renunciation, the pivotal moment when Siddhartha Gautama, the future Buddha, renounces his royal life to pursue spiritual enlightenment. The main subject is identified as the Great Renunciation, with the composition incorporating a stupa, the Buddha, flowers, and animals. The stupa serves as a key Buddhist architectural symbol, representing the Buddha's presence and the path to enlightenment.

Flowers and animals enrich the narrative setting, evoking the natural world that Siddhartha encounters upon leaving the palace. The work represents the foundational Buddhist theme of transcending worldly attachments, capturing the transformative decision that Buddhist tradition identifies as the beginning of the path to Buddhahood.

History & Provenance

The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, accessioned in 1949. The painting measures 135.3 cm in height and 72.4 cm in width. As of the documented record, no exhibition history is listed for this work.

Overview

This painting, titled "The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha," presents a vibrant and intricate narrative. It features numerous figures, often depicted in red robes and golden halos, gathered around a central individual seated on a lotus. The composition is rich with detail, illustrating a pivotal moment in the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the future Buddha.

The scene is characterized by its bright colors and dynamic arrangement of elements, drawing the viewer into a significant spiritual event.

Technique & Style

The painting employs a bold and intricate visual style. A rich palette of reds, blues, and golds dominates the composition, contrasting with the green and blue hues of the sky and landscape. The scene is densely populated, featuring figures on clouds, by trees, and near a river, all contributing to a sense of bustling activity.

A prominent white stupa glows in the background, and a rainbow arches over another figure, further enhancing the symbolic and decorative elements.

Context

This painting illustrates a core narrative from Buddhist scripture, specifically the Great Renunciation (Mahabhinishkramana). This event marks Siddhartha Gautama's decision to abandon his royal life, family, and possessions to seek a path to end suffering. The visual elements, such as the lotus, halos, and stupa, are common iconographic symbols within Buddhist art, reinforcing the spiritual significance of the depicted moment and its importance in the Buddha's life story.

Garuda-Feathered Hayagriva and Consort
Garuda-Feathered Hayagriva and Consort

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha?

The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha?

The Great Renunciation of Siddhartha is associated with Art Informel.