Who painted The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court?

The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court was painted by Unknown in 1800.

Where can I see The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court?

The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court?

The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court is associated with Romanticism.

Artwork

The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court

Unknown , 1800

The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court is a paint painting by the Romanticist artist Unknown. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1800 by an unidentified artist, The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Yama rājā of the Fifth Court is a vibrant painting featuring a central enthroned figure amidst a dynamic, detailed scene.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts King Yama rājā, ruler of the Fifth Court of Purgatory, identifiable by his blue robe, crown, and scepter. Surrounding figures include humans in traditional attire and demonic entities, illustrating the king's jurisdiction over the afterlife.

Technique & Style

Characterized by meticulous detail, a palette of bright colors, and ornate backgrounds (including clouds), the work showcases a style marked by energy and intricacy, though its connection to Romanticism is thematic rather than stylistic, as the piece predates the movement's peak.

History & Provenance

Donated by Miss Fortescue in 1869, the painting was formally documented in the museum's Asia Department registers during a 2022 provenance research initiative.