Artwork
Zumrud Shah falls into a pit and is beaten by gardeners

Zumrud Shah falls into a pit and is beaten by gardeners is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1570 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This painting depicts a scene from the epic tale of Hamza, showing Zumrud Shah, a giant enemy of Hamza, being beaten by gardeners after falling into a well.
Subject & Meaning
The scene illustrates a moment from the Hamzanama narrative, where Zumrud Shah is mistakenly punished by gardeners for allegedly stealing fruit, while the actual thieves, a family of bears, are visible in the foreground.
Technique & Style
The painting's style is characterized by a soft, blended approach to rendering forms, reminiscent of the sfumato technique.
History & Provenance
The work is part of the Hamzanama, a manuscript commissioned by Mughal emperor Akbar in the mid-16th century, with production likely spanning 15 years starting around 1562.
Artist & collection



















