Artwork
Peasant and Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes

Peasant and Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes is an oil painting by the Realist artist Vincent van Gogh. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
As a genre work set in Nuenen, the composition focuses on the labor of peasants engaged in farming, highlighting the daily reality of agricultural life.
The painting depicts a rural agricultural scene featuring a man and a woman actively planting potatoes in a field. As a genre work set in Nuenen, the composition focuses on the labor of peasants engaged in farming, highlighting the daily reality of agricultural life. The subject matter centers on the cultivation of potatoes, a staple crop, illustrating the connection between the workers and the land.
This representation of farm labor underscores the main subject of agriculture, portraying the physical effort involved in sustaining the community through crop production.
Technique & Style
The painting was executed in oil paint on canvas, reflecting van Gogh's early genre scene of agricultural labor in Nuenen (1885). It depicts a peasant and a woman planting potatoes, emphasizing the centrality of farming to the composition. The work measures 33 cm in height and 41 cm in width, adhering to the documented dimensions. Its formal qualities convey the earthy, grounded aesthetic typical of van Gogh's peasant studies during this period.
History & Provenance
Vincent van Gogh created the oil painting Peasant and Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes in April 1885 while working in Nuenen. The work depicts agricultural labor, specifically peasants engaged in planting potatoes, and is executed in oil on canvas. It measures 33 cm in height and 41 cm in width. The piece is currently part of the collection at the Kunsthaus Zürich.
The painting Peasant and Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich. Created in April 1885 while the artist was in Nuenen, the work depicts an agricultural scene featuring a man and a woman planting potatoes. The provided sources confirm its current location and association with the institution but do not list specific inventory numbers or details regarding its exhibition history.
Overview
Vincent van Gogh painted Peasant and Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes in 1885, an oil work now in the Kunsthaus Zürich. The composition centers on rural labor, capturing two figures engaged in agricultural work. Executed in van Gogh’s early period, the painting reflects his focus on peasant life, rendered through a restrained palette and tactile brushwork.
Context
The painting emerges from van Gogh’s engagement with rural labor, a subject he pursued while living in the Netherlands. During this period, he sought to depict the dignity and struggle of peasant life, influenced by artists like Jean-François Millet. The work predates his later, more vibrant palette, instead favoring somber tones that convey the weight of manual work.
Legacy
Peasant and Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes exemplifies van Gogh’s early commitment to social realism, a contrast to his later expressive colorism. The painting’s focus on labor and its tactile execution foreshadow his broader contributions to modern art, where technique and subject intertwine to evoke human experience.
Artist & collection
Artist
Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.














