Artwork
Den barmhjertige samaritan betaler værten

Den barmhjertige samaritan betaler værten is an oil painting by the Realist artist Wilhelm Marstrand. It dates from 1849 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1849 by Danish painter Wilhelm Marstrand, Den barmhjertige samaritan betaler værten is an oil on canvas executed in the realist idiom of Denmark’s Golden Age. The work is part of the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains on display as a representative example of mid‑nineteenth‑century religious narrative painting.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates a moment from the biblical parable of the Good Samaritan, focusing on the interaction between the Samaritan and the innkeeper. A figure in a white robe offers a small object to the innkeeper, while a sick traveller lies on a nearby bed, suggesting the Samaritan’s act of paying for care.
Technique & Style
Marstrand employs a chiaroscuro scheme, casting the surrounding interior in deep shadow and allowing the two central figures to emerge in bright light. The contrast of illuminated flesh against dark walls heightens the drama, while the careful rendering of textures, such as the striped coat and polished hat, reflects the realist attention to material detail.
History & Provenance
The painting was completed shortly after Marstrand’s return from Italy, a period that reinforced his interest in narrative subjects. It entered the national collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst in the late 19th century and has since been catalogued as a key work illustrating the artist’s engagement with biblical themes.
Context
During the 1840s, Danish art increasingly embraced realistic depictions of historical and religious stories, moving away from idealized classicism. Marstrand’s choice of a familiar parable aligns with contemporary efforts to render moral narratives accessible to a broad public, while his use of theatrical lighting reflects the influence of Dutch genre painters on the Danish Golden Age.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Nicolai Wilhelm Marstrand (24 December 1810 – 25 March 1873), painter and illustrator, was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, to Nicolai Jacob Marstrand, instrument maker and inventor, and Petra Othilia Smith.


















