Artwork

Crucifixion of Christ

Crucifixion of Christ, by Willem de Zwart, oil, 1930
Crucifixion of Christ, by Willem de Zwart, oil, 1930

Crucifixion of Christ is an oil painting by the Symbolist artist Willem de Zwart. It dates from 1930 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Willem de Zwart's 1930 oil painting depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a central event in Christian theology where the Son of God is executed on a cross.

Willem de Zwart's 1930 oil painting depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a central event in Christian theology where the Son of God is executed on a cross. As a work of religious art, the piece focuses entirely on this main subject, portraying the physical suffering and sacrifice associated with the Passion narrative. The composition utilizes the traditional iconography of the crucifixion to represent themes of redemption and divine love within the Christian faith.

Technique & Style

Willem de Zwart’s Crucifixion of Christ (1930) is an oil painting on canvas, measuring 15.5 cm high and 44.5 cm wide. The work is held in the Rijksmuseum’s collection and is classified as a religious painting depicting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The material consists of canvas and oil paint, and the piece is catalogued as a painting within the museum’s religious art holdings.

No information regarding the artist’s handling technique, surface condition, or finer stylistic details is provided in the sources.

History & Provenance

The painting titled Crucifixion of Christ was created by the artist Willem de Zwart in 1930. Executed in oil on canvas, the work measures 15.5 cm in height and 44.5 cm in width. It depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ within the genre of religious art. The piece is currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

Overview

Willem de Zwart’s Crucifixion of Christ is an oil painting completed in 1930. Executed in a Symbolist manner, the work belongs to the religious genre and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. It presents the biblical moment of the crucifixion with a focus on mood and emotional resonance rather than narrative detail.

Context

De Zwart, known primarily for landscapes and genre scenes associated with the Hague School and Amsterdam Impressionism, turned to religious iconography in this late work. The painting exemplifies a period when Dutch artists revisited traditional themes through modernist lenses, integrating Symbolist symbolism with contemporary techniques.

The Crucifixion of Christ
The Crucifixion of Christ, Januarius Zick

Artist & collection

Portrait of Willem de Zwart

Artist

Willem de Zwart

Wilhelmus "Willem" Hendrikus Petrus Johannes de Zwart (16 May 1862 – 11 December 1931) was a Dutch painter, engraver, and watercolorist with many connections to the Hague School and later associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Crucifixion of Christ?

Crucifixion of Christ was painted by Willem de Zwart in 1930-01-01.

Where can I see Crucifixion of Christ?

Crucifixion of Christ is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Crucifixion of Christ?

Crucifixion of Christ is associated with Symbolism.