Artwork

An Old Song

An Old Song, by William John Hennessy, watercolor, 1874
An Old Song, by William John Hennessy, watercolor, 1874

An Old Song is a watercolor work on paper by the British Romanticist artist William John Hennessy. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Here, he used thin layers, called glazing, to build soft light and deep shadows, making the scene feel quiet and real.

A woman in a dark dress sits at a piano, playing from sheet music. Sunlight spills through a window, lighting her face and the keys. A cat curls on a nearby chair.

Hennessy painted this in 1874, when watercolor was often seen as just a sketching tool. Here, he used thin layers, called glazing, to build soft light and deep shadows, making the scene feel quiet and real.

To see how other artists painted everyday moments like this, look up American genre painting.

Subject & Meaning

William John Hennessy's 1874 watercolor, An Old Song, presents a genre scene focused on a solitary woman. The work depicts a female figure, whose specific identity or narrative context is not detailed in the available records beyond her presence as the central subject. As a genre painting, the piece likely explores themes of everyday life or domestic introspection common to the artist's output during this period.

The composition relies on the portrayal of the woman to convey its meaning, though the specific symbolic associations or the nature of the "old song" referenced in the title remain undefined by the provided sources.

Technique & Style

Created in 1874, An Old Song is executed in watercolor, gum arabic, and gouache on off-white wove paper. The work measures 37.3 cm in height and 28.3 cm in width. Classified as a genre scene, the piece depicts a woman and is housed within The American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

History & Provenance

The watercolor An Old Song was created in 1874 by William John Hennessy, as indicated by the work’s date and the artist’s signature on the sheet. The painting was executed in watercolor, gum arabic, and gouache on an off-white wove paper support, measuring 37.3 cm in height and 28.3 cm in width. The scene depicts a woman, consistent with Hennessy’s genre subjects of the period.

The work entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains held as part of the institution’s holdings.

An Old Song is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is classified under The American Wing. No specific inventory or accession number is provided in the available sources, nor is there any documented exhibition history for the work.

Overview

Created in 1874, this watercolor by William John Hennessy portrays an intimate domestic scene. Rendered on off‑white wove paper with watercolor, gum arabic, and gouache, the work belongs to the American Wing collection. The composition centers on a solitary woman at a piano, bathed in daylight that filters through a nearby window.

Context

Domestic interiors and solitary musicians were popular subjects in American genre painting of the late 1800s, reflecting a cultural interest in everyday life and moral virtue. Hennessy’s work aligns with this tradition, offering a quiet, contemplative counterpoint to the more narrative-driven genre scenes of his contemporaries.

The Pathetic Song
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Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Who painted An Old Song?

An Old Song was painted by William John Hennessy in 1874.

Where can I see An Old Song?

An Old Song is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is An Old Song?

An Old Song is associated with British Romanticism.