Artwork

清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains

清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains, by Wu Li, ink, 1674
清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains, by Wu Li, ink, 1674

清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains is an ink painting by the Baroque artist Wu Li. It dates from 1674 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The piece was created in China and is classified as a landscape painting.

The hanging scroll by Wu Li, dated 1674 and executed in ink on paper, portrays a landscape that includes travelers moving alongside a stream and a mountain, embodying the traditional Chinese landscape genre. The composition emphasizes natural elements, stream and mountain, within a cohesive scenery that reflects the artist’s engagement with the landscape painting tradition of his time. As part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, the work illustrates how such depictions served as visual meditations on journeys through nature, a recurring motif in Chinese art. The piece was created in China and is classified as a landscape painting.

Technique & Style

The work is a hanging scroll painted in ink on paper, a format and support documented for 17th‑century Chinese landscape painting. Wu Li created it in 1674 in China, depicting travelers moving along a winding stream beneath towering mountains. The composition follows the landscape genre recorded for the piece, and its execution in ink on paper reflects the medium typical of Wu Li’s landscape works. The scroll is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection.

History & Provenance

The painting was executed in 1674 in China as a hanging scroll in ink on paper by Wu Li. It belongs to the landscape genre and depicts a stream and mountains. The work is catalogued as a landscape painting and is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, where it is presently displayed.

Its creation history is tied to the late Ming period style of Wu Li, who adapted the tradition of Wang Meng. No further ownership transfers are recorded in the available documentation, and the piece remains under the museum’s stewardship.

The hanging scroll Travelers among Streams and Mountains by Wu Li, dated 1674, is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The work, classified as a landscape painting, depicts mountains and streams executed in ink on paper. While the sources confirm its current location and creator, they do not provide a specific inventory or accession number for the piece. Furthermore, the available documentation does not record any past or future exhibition history for this specific artwork.

Overview

Created in 1674, 'Travelers among Streams and Mountains' is a hanging scroll by the Qing dynasty artist Wu Li, executed in ink on paper. The work functions as a homage to the Yuan dynasty master Wang Meng, specifically referencing Wang's compositional approach to dense, layered landscapes. Wu Li constructs a towering vertical composition where misty peaks rise steeply, their surfaces textured with intricate, curling brushstrokes that evoke the ruggedness of the terrain.

A winding stream cuts through the lower section, guiding the viewer's eye upward along a narrow path where diminutive travelers traverse the scene. While adhering to the traditional 'imitation' practice of the literati, Wu Li distinguishes this piece through a softer application of ink and a denser atmospheric mist that unifies the rocky forms. This work exemplifies Wu Li's early career phase, prior to his full immersion in Jesuit missionary activities, where he synthesized the structural complexity of Wang Meng with a more subdued, contemplative mood characteristic of his personal style.

The painting stands as a significant example of 17th-century landscape painting that balances reverence for classical models with individual artistic expression.

明/清  王鐸  山水圖  軸|Landscape
明/清 王鐸 山水圖 軸|Landscape, Wang Duo

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wu Li

Artist

Wu Li

Wu Li, SJ (simplified Chinese: 吴历; traditional Chinese: 吳歷; pinyin: Wú Lì); ca. 1632-1718 was a Chinese landscape painter, Christian poet, calligrapher and Jesuit missionary priest from Jiangsu who lived during the Qing…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted 清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains?

清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains was painted by Wu Li in probably 1670s.

Where can I see 清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains?

清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is 清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains?

清 吳歷 倣王蒙溪山行旅圖 軸|Travelers among Streams and Mountains is associated with Baroque.