Artwork
Winter landscape with dead birds and hunters

Winter landscape with dead birds and hunters is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Aelbert Cuyp. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a winter scene populated by hunters, their dogs, and the spoils of the hunt, specifically game birds.
The painting depicts a winter scene populated by hunters, their dogs, and the spoils of the hunt, specifically game birds. The composition includes a horse-drawn sleigh, a rifle, and a house set within the snowy landscape. These elements collectively establish the work as a representation of a successful winter hunt, capturing the interaction between humans, animals, and the environment during the cold season.
The inclusion of dead birds and the hunters' equipment underscores the theme of human dominance over nature and the seasonal tradition of hunting for sustenance or sport.
Technique & Style
Winter landscape with dead birds and hunters is an oil painting on a standard support, executed in 1650 by Aelbert Cuyp. The work is classified as a landscape painting and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
Stylistically, the composition belongs to the Dutch landscape tradition associated with Cuyp, depicting a winter scene populated by hunters, a dog, game, a house, a horse-drawn sleigh, and a rifle. The handling of oil paint allows for the layered tonalities typical of mid-seventeenth-century Dutch winter landscapes, though specific condition notes are not recorded in the available sources.
Context
The work exemplifies Cuyp's late phase where he combined topographical precision with poetic atmosphere, situating it within Dutch Golden Age landscape traditions while reflecting emerging 17th-century hunting culture. Its depiction of dead game and hunters reveals contemporary debates about nature's bounty and mortality, themes explored in scholarly analyses of Dutch still lifes. The painting's compositional choices influenced later Romantic landscape painters, particularly in its atmospheric handling of light and winter ambiance.
As part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin's collection since its acquisition, it remains a key reference point for understanding 17th-century Dutch artistic engagement with natural subjects.
Overview
Aelbert Cuyp, an eminent Dutch Golden Age painter, executed the oil work Winter landscape with dead birds and hunters circa 1650. The composition presents a cold, frozen scene populated by hunters, their dogs, and a horse‑drawn sleigh, while a house and distant trees recede into the background. The painting is part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin’s collection.
History & Provenance
Created around the middle of the 17th century, the work reflects Cuyp’s mature period when he frequently painted riverine and winter scenes. It entered the Gemäldegalerie Berlin’s holdings at an unspecified date and has remained in the museum’s collection, where it is displayed among other Dutch landscape paintings.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Aelbert Jacobszoon Cuyp or Cuijp (Dutch pronunciation: ; 20 October 1620 – 15 November 1691) was one of the leading Dutch Golden Age painters, producing mainly landscapes.


















