Artwork

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt, by Aelbert Cuyp, oil, 1650
Landscape with the Flight into Egypt, by Aelbert Cuyp, oil, 1650

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Aelbert Cuyp. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

A quiet countryside at dusk. A large dark tree stands near a few figures by a fence while others walk a path, a castle or church on a distant hill above a calm river with boats. Aelbert Cuyp blended sky and trees in soft strokes, the light fading from warm yellows at the horizon to cool blue above. 1650.

Subject & Meaning

Created by Aelbert Cuyp in 1650, this oil painting on panel illustrates the biblical narrative of the Flight into Egypt.

Created by Aelbert Cuyp in 1650, this oil painting on panel illustrates the biblical narrative of the Flight into Egypt. While categorized broadly as a landscape, the work functions as religious art by centering on the Holy Family. The composition integrates sacred figures within a naturalistic setting that includes trees and cattle, blending genre landscape elements with specific theological subject matter.

By depicting the journey of the Holy Family alongside pastoral details, the piece represents the intersection of divine history and the earthly environment, a characteristic approach in Cuyp's oeuvre where religious events are situated within expansive, light-filled terrains.

Technique & Style

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt is rendered in oil paint on a wooden panel, measuring approximately 45.7 cm high by 58.1 cm wide. The painting belongs to the landscape genre and also functions as a religious scene, depicting the Holy Family accompanied by a man, cattle, and trees within a broad, atmospheric landscape. The medium and support are typical of mid‑seventeenth‑century Dutch panel painting, though the sources do not provide details on the artist’s handling, surface condition, or specific stylistic traits beyond its classification as a landscape.

History & Provenance

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt was created by Aelbert Cuyp in 1650, executed in oil paint on panel. The painting's documented ownership history begins with Charles Sedelmeyer, from whose collection it later passed through the A. S. Drey dealership. It subsequently entered the holdings of Rodolphe Kann before being acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is currently held.

The sources do not record a specific commission, nor do they provide further details about the circumstances of its creation or any earlier provenance prior to Sedelmeyer.

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt by Aelbert Cuyp is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. According to provenance records, the painting was previously owned by Charles Sedelmeyer and later by Rodolphe Kann, passing through the A. S. Drey dealership before entering the museum's collection. The work is catalogued within the Met's holdings alongside its association with the Charles Sedelmeyer collection. No specific exhibition history is documented in the available sources.

Overview

Painted in 1650, Aelbert Cuyp's Landscape with the Flight into Egypt is a quintessential example of the Dutch Golden Age's pastoral tradition, distinguished by its luminous, atmospheric treatment of light. The composition centers on the biblical narrative of the Holy Family's journey to Egypt, though the figures are rendered small within a vast, expansive landscape that dominates the canvas. Cuyp employs a characteristic warm, golden hue to simulate the soft glow of late afternoon or early evening, casting long shadows and illuminating the foliage and water with a serene radiance.

A large, dark tree anchors the left foreground, framing the scene and providing a visual counterweight to the distant architectural elements, likely a church or castle perched on a hill. The painting demonstrates Cuyp's mastery in blending Italianate compositional structures with the specific topography and light of the Dutch countryside. This work reflects the artist's mature style, where religious subjects serve as a pretext for exploring the beauty of nature and the effects of natural light, securing his reputation as one of the era's most accomplished landscape painters.

An Italian Landscape
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Artist & collection

Portrait of Aelbert Cuyp

Artist

Aelbert Cuyp

Aelbert Jacobszoon Cuyp or Cuijp (Dutch pronunciation: ; 20 October 1620 – 15 November 1691) was one of the leading Dutch Golden Age painters, producing mainly landscapes.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape with the Flight into Egypt?

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt was painted by Aelbert Cuyp in 1650-01-01.

Where can I see Landscape with the Flight into Egypt?

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Landscape with the Flight into Egypt?

Landscape with the Flight into Egypt is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Landscape with the Flight into Egypt?

Museum-quality prints of Landscape with the Flight into Egypt are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.