Artwork
Christ taking leave of his Mother

Christ taking leave of his Mother is a paint painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Bernhard Strigel. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
Christ Taking Leave of His Mother is a religious painting created circa 1520 by the German artist Bernhard Strigel.
Christ Taking Leave of His Mother is a religious painting created circa 1520 by the German artist Bernhard Strigel. Executed in paint on a fir panel, the work measures 86.5 by 71.5 centimeters. It is held in the Gemaldegalerie in Berlin, where it is cataloged as number 1197. The painting is recognized within the Northern Renaissance tradition and serves as a significant visual interpretation of a pivotal moment in Christian narrative, depicting Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.
Subject & Meaning
The artwork illustrates the emotional farewell between Christ and the Virgin Mary before his departure for his Passion. The composition centers on the two embracing figures in the foreground, with Mary kneeling and bowing her head against the chest of a standing Christ, who places his right hand upon her. Christ is identified by a halo rendered with radiating gold lines. Surrounding the central pair are attendant figures: three women stand near a dark architectural structure to the right, one raising her hand, while two male figures stand among tall trees at the left edge. The scene emphasizes the human sorrow and divine necessity of the leave-taking.
Technique & Style
Strigel painted the scene on a fir wood panel using fine, smooth brushwork that pays careful attention to the folds of drapery and the facial expressions of the figures. The palette is dominated by deep blues, rich reds, earthy browns, and greens. Light falls evenly across the scene, utilizing soft shadows to model the forms and the heavy fabrics of the garments. The lower portion of the composition features detailed tufts of grass and rocky ground, anchoring the figures in a tangible landscape setting characteristic of Northern Renaissance painting.
History & Provenance
The painting dates to circa 1520 and is presently part of the collection of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, housed in the Gemaldegalerie, with the accession number 1197. While the specifics of its early commission and ownership chain are not detailed in current records, its presence in the Berlin collection has allowed for recent scholarly engagement. Notably, the Gemaldegalerie and the National Museums in Berlin partnered with King's College London to feature the work in a film series focused on the Virgin Mary, underscoring its continued relevance in museum education and exhibition programming.
Context
Bernhard Strigel operated within the stylistic framework of the Northern Renaissance, a context reflected in the detailed landscape and precise handling of oil paint seen in this work. The painting has been the subject of modern scholarly and theological interpretation, notably through the Visual Commentary on Scripture project. In this series, VCS Director Professor Ben Quash and Deputy Director Dr. Jennifer Sliwka used the painting to discuss the narrative of the Virgin Mary, aiming to equip contemporary audiences to understand and interpret Christian art and its foundational texts.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Bernhard Strigel (c. 1461 – 4 May 1528) was a German portrait and historical painter of the Swabian school, the most important of a family of artists established at Memmingen. He was born at Memmingen and was probably a…

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