Artwork

Hans Roth [reverse]

Hans Roth [reverse], by Bernhard Strigel, oil, 1527
Hans Roth [reverse], by Bernhard Strigel, oil, 1527

Hans Roth [reverse] is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Bernhard Strigel. It dates from 1527 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:Roth family coat-of-arms center: per pale sable, a unicorn rampant argent, and silver, a fess also s able; crest: a demi-unicorn per fess argent and sable; upper right above coat-of-arms: U.4.

About this work

Technique & Style

The work belongs to the genre of heraldic art, reflecting the sitter’s civic symbolism, and was created in 1527 as recorded in the documentation.

The painting is executed in oil on a wooden panel, a support frequently used in early sixteenth‑century Central European art. Its material comprises oil paint applied to the panel, situating it within the traditional panel‑painting medium of the period. The work belongs to the genre of heraldic art, reflecting the sitter’s civic symbolism, and was created in 1527 as recorded in the documentation.

As a panel painting by Bernhard Strigel, it exemplifies the precise brushwork and formal composition typical of the era, though detailed technical examinations of the surface are absent from the available records.

History & Provenance

Hans Roth [reverse] was painted by Bernhard Strigel in 1527, executed in oil on panel. The work is thought to have originally belonged to Hans Roth (d. 14 March 1573) and Margarethe Vöhlin (d. 5 July 1582), associated with Memmingen, Augsburg, and Ulm. According to a 1988 letter from Anton H. Konrad in NGA curatorial files, the pictures may have remained with the Roth family at the Schloss at Reutti (now Neu-Ulm) until 1890, when bankruptcy forced dispersal of the collection; this proposal remains unverified because the Schloss archive no longer exists.

By January 1922 the painting had passed to Manoli Mandelbaum in Berlin, who consigned it through Julius Böhler in Munich. It was subsequently handled by Paul Cassirer in Berlin before being purchased in March 1922 by Ralph Harman Booth (1873–1931) and Mary Batterman Booth (d. 1951) of Grosse Pointe, Michigan. The Booths gifted the work to the National Gallery of Art in 1947, where it remains today.

The painting is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. It entered the museum as a gift in 1947 from Ralph Harman Booth and Mary Batterman Booth. Its accession is recorded as part of the National Gallery of Art's holdings, though a specific inventory number is not provided in the documented provenance. Exhibition records for the work are not noted in the available sources.

The provenance traces the work from the Roth family in Reutti (now New‑Ulm) through several dealers before its acquisition by the museum.

Overview

Bernhard Strigel, a German painter associated with the Swabian school, completed Hans Roth [reverse] in 1527. Executed in oil on panel, this work represents the reverse side of a portrait. While the obverse typically features the sitter, the reverse often displayed heraldic devices or inscriptions, providing additional context about the individual depicted. This particular panel showcases a coat of arms, a common practice for such works.

Subject & Meaning

The reverse of the Hans Roth portrait features a distinctive coat of arms set against a vibrant red background. This heraldic emblem includes a horse's head and a shield, elements that would have identified the sitter or their family lineage. Such personal insignia on the back of a portrait served to reinforce the identity and social standing of the individual presented on the primary side of the panel. A brown wooden frame with a grid of bars further encloses the design.

Context

Bernhard Strigel was a prominent artist from Memmingen, active during the early 16th century. He came from a family of artists and likely received his training under Bartholomäus Zeitblom in Ulm, a significant artistic center. Strigel's reputation extended to the imperial court, where he was favored by Emperor Maximilian I. His broader artistic output encompassed both religious subjects and a notable body of portraiture, reflecting the diverse demands of his patrons.

Margarethe Vöhlin [reverse]
Margarethe Vöhlin [reverse], Bernhard Strigel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernhard Strigel

Artist

Bernhard Strigel

Bernhard Strigel (c. 1461 – 4 May 1528) was a German portrait and historical painter of the Swabian school, the most important of a family of artists established at Memmingen. He was born at Memmingen and was probably a…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Hans Roth [reverse]?

Hans Roth [reverse] was painted by Bernhard Strigel in 1527.

Where can I see Hans Roth [reverse]?

Hans Roth [reverse] is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Hans Roth [reverse]?

Hans Roth [reverse] is associated with Early Baroque Italian.

Can I buy a print of Hans Roth [reverse]?

Museum-quality prints of Hans Roth [reverse] are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.