The Last Judgment
1809
graphite
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1809
graphite
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This drawing is packed with tiny figures swirling in chaotic motion. At the center, a large group gathers around a glowing, haloed figure on a throne. Above them, more figures stretch upward toward a sunburst, while below, others seem to sink into darkness. The lines are dense and layered, creating a sense of movement and energy. The artist used a technique called cross-hatching—lots of crisscrossed lines—to build up shadows and texture. The whole scene feels intense, like a storm of activity. Next, check out cross-hatching to see how artists create depth with just lines.