Artwork

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery)

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery), by Mary Cassatt, oil, 1892
Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery), by Mary Cassatt, oil, 1892

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Mary Cassatt. It dates from 1892 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right: Mary Cassatt

About this work

A woman holds a red zinnia, lost in thought, her face calm. Mary Cassatt keeps to simple color and lets the single bloom carry the only strong note, turning an everyday subject quietly absorbing. Oil on canvas, 1892.

Subject & Meaning

She gazes dreamily at the single red zinnia she holds in her right hand, the flower functioning as the focal point of her reverie.

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) is a half-length portrait of a young red-haired woman seated in a verdant park setting, dressed in a mauve gown on a green bench. She gazes dreamily at the single red zinnia she holds in her right hand, the flower functioning as the focal point of her reverie. The pairing of the contemplative sitter and the freshly picked bloom evokes a quiet, introspective mood, with the zinnia serving as both a vivid chromatic accent and a symbol of the woman's absorbed, daydreaming state.

The painting's alternate title, Revery, reinforces this reading, framing the subject as a figure lost in private thought prompted by the flower she contemplates.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the work is a vertical, mid‑body portrait of a young red‑haired woman seated on a green bench in a landscaped park, holding a red zinnia with her right hand. The painting demonstrates Cassatt’s characteristic handling of light and color, with a muted mauve dress contrasting against the vivid blossom and background foliage. Rendered in 1891, the piece exemplifies impressionistic brushwork focused on intimate domestic and floral motifs.

It entered the National Gallery of Art’s collection through purchase by Chester Dale in 1926 and bequest by Dale in 1963.

History & Provenance

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) was painted by Mary Cassatt in 1891, with one source indicating the work was completed across 1891–1892. The provenance begins with a direct purchase from the artist by the Paris firm Durand-Ruel et Cie. The painting remained with the dealers until 25 October 1926, when it was sold to the New York collector Chester Dale (1883–1962).

Dale retained the canvas until his death, after which he bequeathed it in 1963 to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it has remained in the collection since.

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting entered the museum's holdings through a bequest from Chester Dale, who originally purchased the work directly from the artist via the Parisian firm Durand-Ruel et Cie on October 25, 1926. Following Dale's death in 1962, the artwork was transferred to the gallery as part of his 1963 bequest. While specific inventory or accession numbers are not detailed in the available records, the work's provenance is clearly documented from its creation in 1891 through its acquisition by Dale and subsequent donation. The piece remains a permanent part of the National Gallery of Art's American painting collection.

Overview

Mary Cassatt's Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery), painted in oil on canvas in 1892, presents a contemplative female figure. The portrait captures a woman in a moment of quiet introspection, holding a single red flower. Cassatt, an American artist active in France, frequently explored the private lives and experiences of women, and this work exemplifies her sensitive approach to such subjects, creating a serene and intimate atmosphere.

Context

As an American expatriate who established herself in Paris, Mary Cassatt became a significant figure within the Impressionist movement. She exhibited alongside its principal artists after settling in France, adopting many of their stylistic innovations while maintaining her distinct focus on figural subjects. This painting reflects her engagement with contemporary artistic trends while also showcasing her particular dedication to representing the nuanced experiences of women in late 19th-century society.

Portrait of a Young Girl
Portrait of a Young Girl, Mary Cassatt

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mary Cassatt

Artist

Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt (; May 22, 1844 – June 14, 1926) was an American painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery)?

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) was painted by Mary Cassatt in 1891-1892.

Where can I see Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery)?

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery)?

Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery)?

Museum-quality prints of Woman with a Red Zinnia (Revery) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.