Artwork
Halting to Make a Sketch

Halting to Make a Sketch is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
A lone rider stops under a big oak tree. His horse rests. The rider sketches the tree with a pencil.
Catlin made this painting two times. First in 1854 on the trail. Then again in 1869 in his studio. He liked to show moments like this.
He often painted Native American life. This one shows quiet travel on the plains.
Look up Catlin, George.
Technique & Style
No further details about the artist’s handling, surface condition, or stylistic characteristics are provided in the sources.
Halting to Make a Sketch is executed in oil paint. According to the catalogue entry, the paint is applied to a card that is mounted on a paperboard support, while another record lists the medium simply as oil paint on canvas. The work is classified as a painting and belongs to the genre‑scene tradition, depicting a solitary tree. No further details about the artist’s handling, surface condition, or stylistic characteristics are provided in the sources.
History & Provenance
George Catlin painted "Halting to Make a Sketch" in 1866, executing the work in oil on a card that was later mounted on paperboard. The painting remained in the artist's family after his death, passing to his daughters Clara Gregory Catlin, Louise Catlin Kinney, and Elizabeth Wing Catlin. In 1912 the piece entered the collection of the American Museum of Natural History after Elizabeth Wing Catlin sold it, and it was later acquired from the Kennedy Galleries in New York by Paul Mellon in 1959.
Mellon subsequently gifted the work to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it remains on view.
The painting is held by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., accessioned as 1965.1.18.
Its provenance traces from the artist, George Catlin, to his daughters by descent, then to the American Museum of Natural History via purchase in 1912. It was later sold in 1959 through Kennedy Galleries to Paul Mellon, and subsequently gifted to the NGA in 1965.
Overview
George Catlin, an artist recognized for his depictions of frontier life, created Halting to Make a Sketch in 1862. This oil painting, rendered on card and affixed to paperboard, captures a moment of quiet observation on the plains. It features a lone rider paused beneath a large oak, engaged in the act of drawing the tree. The work is categorized within American folk art, reflecting a direct and narrative approach to its subject.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays a solitary figure, presumably the artist himself, dismounted from his horse to sketch a prominent oak tree. This scene of quiet contemplation and artistic documentation stands apart from Catlin's more frequent portrayals of Native American communities. It offers a glimpse into the personal journey and observational practices of a traveler on the American frontier, emphasizing a moment of artistic engagement with the landscape rather than its inhabitants.
Context
Before his extensive travels in the American West, George Catlin documented landscapes along the Erie Canal through engravings. His subsequent journeys in the 1830s led to numerous portraits and written accounts of Plains Indian cultures, for which he is widely known. This painting, while depicting a personal moment of artistic reflection, aligns with his broader career-long dedication to observing and recording the American frontier and its diverse aspects.
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Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.













