Artwork

Thistle

Thistle, by Paul Cézanne, graphite, 1894
Thistle, by Paul Cézanne, graphite, 1894

Thistle is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:by later hand, upper right in graphite: XXXI; by later hand, upper left in graphite: 59

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s drawing titled Thistle was executed in 1894. Rendered in graphite on wove paper, the work presents a single botanical subject in a compact format, reflecting the artist’s interest in exploring form and structure through drawing rather than his more widely known oil paintings.

Technique & Style

The piece employs graphite’s range of tonal values to model the thistle’s spiky foliage and central head, emphasizing line and shading over color. Cézanne’s handling of the medium demonstrates his analytical approach, using precise strokes to capture the plant’s geometry while maintaining a loose, observational quality typical of his late 19th‑century drawings.

Context

Created during a period when Cézanne was increasingly turning to drawing as a means of studying natural forms, Thistle aligns with his broader investigations into the underlying structures of objects. The work exemplifies his practice of isolating a single motif to dissect its spatial relationships, a method that informed his later contributions to modernist art.

A Man seen from Behind
A Man seen from Behind, Paul Cézanne

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cézanne

Artist

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French: ; Occitan: Pau Cesana; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation,…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Thistle?

Thistle was painted by Paul Cézanne in 1894.

Where can I see Thistle?

Thistle is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Thistle?

Thistle is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Thistle?

Museum-quality prints of Thistle are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.