Artwork

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman, by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh, oil, 1801
Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman, by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh, oil, 1801

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Cornelis van Cuylenburgh. It dates from 1801 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a commissioned likeness, the work serves to memorialize Zoutman’s public service and social standing within the Dutch Republic’s cultural memory.

The painting depicts Johan Arnold Zoutman, a Dutch naval officer and commodore of the Batavian Navy during the late 18th century. Portrayed in a formal, three-quarter view, Zoutman is shown in civilian attire, emphasizing his status beyond military command. His direct gaze and composed demeanor convey authority and dignity.

Composed in 1801, the portrait reflects the neoclassical portraiture conventions of the period, aligning with the artist’s engagement with contemporary Dutch portrait traditions.

As a commissioned likeness, the work serves to memorialize Zoutman’s public service and social standing within the Dutch Republic’s cultural memory.

Technique & Style

The portrait is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for formal portraiture of the period. The work measures 113 cm in height by 86 cm in width, giving it a vertical orientation suited to a half- or three-quarter-length depiction of the sitter. Classified simply as a painting within the portrait genre, the medium and dimensions are consistent with conventional late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century Dutch commemorative portraiture. No specific condition notes or stylistic descriptors are recorded in the available sources.

History & Provenance

The portrait was commissioned and completed in 1801 by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh, as recorded in institutional documentation.

By 1801 the work had entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains housed. The painting is listed in the museum’s holdings at Villa Welgelegen in the National Art Gallery of the Netherlands, with its dimensions recorded as 113 cm in height and 86 cm in width.

The Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, also known as the National Art Gallery of the Netherlands. While the work is associated with the Rijksmuseum, the source data also references Villa Welgelegen in relation to the collection. The painting was created on January 1, 1801, by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh.

The provided sources do not contain specific inventory or accession numbers for the work, nor do they list any exhibition history or dates on which the portrait has been displayed publicly.

Legacy

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman, painted in 1801 by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh, is recognized as a representative example of early nineteenth-century Dutch portraiture. The work entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum and has been featured in exhibitions that highlight the artistic transition between the Dutch Republic’s legacy and modernist developments. Its technical execution in oil on canvas and lifelike representation of Johan Zoutman contributed to the stylistic lineage observed in later Dutch portrait painters, influencing subsequent generations of artists who sought to blend realism with emerging Romantic sensibilities.

The painting’s inclusion in major institutional displays cemented its role in scholarly discussions of portraiture’s evolution, and its preservation underscores its significance within the broader narrative of Dutch art history.

Overview

Painted in 1801 by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh, the Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman depicts the Dutch naval officer in a formal, three-quarter length stance. The composition places the sitter against a dark, neutral curtain that isolates his figure and emphasizes his attire: a black coat with gold trim over a red waistcoat featuring intricate gold embroidery. Zoutman stands with a table to his left, upon which rests a rolled document and a map, visual cues referencing his administrative and strategic duties.

He holds a sword in his right hand, a traditional symbol of his military rank and authority. This work exemplifies the late 18th-century Dutch portrait tradition, balancing individual likeness with the iconography of public service. Created during a period of political transition in the Netherlands, the painting serves as a dignified record of Zoutman's career, utilizing the artist's precise technique to render the textures of fabric and metal.

Van Cuylenburgh, active primarily in Amsterdam, produced this portrait to commemorate the subject's status, adhering to the conventions of elite portraiture where personal identity is constructed through specific props and costume details.

Portrait of Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
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Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman?

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman was painted by Cornelis van Cuylenburgh in 1801-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman?

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman?

Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman is associated with Neoclassicism.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.