Artwork

Portrait of a Man

Portrait of a Man, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, oil, 1522
Portrait of a Man, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, oil, 1522

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Lucas Cranach the Elder. It dates from 1522 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper left: 1522; below date, the artist's device, a serpent with upright wings holding a ring in its mouth, facing right

About this work

Subject & Meaning

No symbolic program, allegorical meaning, or representational significance beyond that of an individual likeness is established by the provided documentation.

The painting depicts a man, rendered in bust-length format as a formal portrait. According to the Wikidata record, the main subject is identified simply as a man, with no further specification of his identity, name, or social role. The work is classified as a portrait genre piece, and the iconographic content is limited to the figure itself, with no documented attributes, inscriptions, or symbolic objects described in the available sources.

No symbolic program, allegorical meaning, or representational significance beyond that of an individual likeness is established by the provided documentation.

Technique & Style

Portrait of a Man is executed in oil on panel, a support and medium combination characteristic of Lucas Cranach the Elder's early sixteenth-century portrait practice. The work measures 57.6 by 39.9 centimeters, indicating a relatively intimate, half- or bust-length portrait format on a vertically oriented wooden support. As an oil-on-panel painting, the surface would have allowed Cranach to build up thin, translucent glazes and fine linear detail, qualities consistent with his handling of facial features, costume, and inscriptions.

The painting bears the date 1522 and is associated with the artist's characteristic winged serpent signature device. Beyond these catalogued technical facts, the available sources do not detail specific condition notes, conservation history, or stylistic analysis of the handling.

History & Provenance

Painted by Lucas Cranach the Elder in 1522, this oil-on-panel portrait has an early ownership history placing it with Dr. Friedrich Campe of Nuremberg by 1844, then passing by inheritance to Bernhard von Lindenau in Altenburg and subsequently to his niece, Mrs. von Watzdorf-Bachoff. It later entered the collection of Paul Cassirer in Berlin (by 1921), was held by the von der Heydt family, and came into the possession of August and Serena Lederer in Vienna before 1932. Sold in 1954 to Rosenberg & Stiebel, it was acquired by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation in January 1954 and given to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, in 1959, where it remains as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection.

Context

Lucas Cranach the Elder painted Portrait of a Man in 1522, an oil on panel work classified as a Renaissance portrait. The painting entered the Samuel H. Kress Collection and has been displayed at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Early scholarship noted its possible ownership by Dr. Friedrich Campe, a Nuremberg dealer, and linked it to Cranach's courtly portraiture tradition, as discussed in a 1995 National Gallery of Art catalogue entry. Joseph Heller's 1844 study further contextualizes the work within the artist's prolific portrait production.

Contemporary scholarship views the piece as an exemplar of Northern Renaissance portraiture, reflecting both the sitter's status and Cranach's stylistic development.

Overview

Lucas Cranach the Elder, a prominent German Renaissance painter and printmaker, created Portrait of a Man in 1522. Executed in oil on panel, this painting exemplifies Cranach's approach to portraiture during a period of significant cultural and religious change in Northern Europe. The artwork captures an unidentified male figure, rendered with a directness characteristic of the artist's style.

Portrait of a Young Man (Lyons)
Portrait of a Young Man (Lyons), Joos van Cleve

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder

Artist

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of a Man?

Portrait of a Man was painted by Lucas Cranach the Elder in 1522.

Where can I see Portrait of a Man?

Portrait of a Man is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Portrait of a Man?

Portrait of a Man is associated with Early Baroque Italian.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of a Man?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of a Man are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.