Artwork
L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 17 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus presents a solitary bear standing on its hind legs, crowned and armed with a scepter and sword. The composition is populated by diminutive figures that appear to bow before the animal, creating a tableau that foregrounds themes of dominance and subservience.
Subject & Meaning
The bear, rendered as a regal yet grotesque figure, functions as a satirical stand‑in for political authority. By equating power with a crowned animal wielding symbols of rule, Daumier critiques the pomp and coercion associated with leadership, while the kneeling figures underscore the deference demanded by such power.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the work relies on the medium’s capacity for bold line work and stark contrast. Daumier’s characteristic use of exaggerated forms and caricature is evident in the bear’s anthropomorphic posture and the exaggerated gestures of the surrounding figures, reinforcing the satirical tone.
History & Provenance
The print originates from Daumier’s mid‑19th‑century output, a period when he frequently employed lithography for political commentary. Details of its original publication and subsequent ownership remain limited, but it is catalogued among his series of socially critical prints.
Context
Created during a time of political upheaval in France, the image reflects Daumier’s engagement with contemporary debates over authority and governance. The bear motif aligns with his broader practice of using animal allegory to lampoon figures of power, a common device in French caricature of the era.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

















