Artwork

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 17
L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 17

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 17 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus presents a solitary bear standing on its hind legs, crowned and armed with a scepter and sword. The composition is populated by diminutive figures that appear to bow before the animal, creating a tableau that foregrounds themes of dominance and subservience.

Subject & Meaning

The bear, rendered as a regal yet grotesque figure, functions as a satirical stand‑in for political authority. By equating power with a crowned animal wielding symbols of rule, Daumier critiques the pomp and coercion associated with leadership, while the kneeling figures underscore the deference demanded by such power.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on the medium’s capacity for bold line work and stark contrast. Daumier’s characteristic use of exaggerated forms and caricature is evident in the bear’s anthropomorphic posture and the exaggerated gestures of the surrounding figures, reinforcing the satirical tone.

History & Provenance

The print originates from Daumier’s mid‑19th‑century output, a period when he frequently employed lithography for political commentary. Details of its original publication and subsequent ownership remain limited, but it is catalogued among his series of socially critical prints.

Context

Created during a time of political upheaval in France, the image reflects Daumier’s engagement with contemporary debates over authority and governance. The bear motif aligns with his broader practice of using animal allegory to lampoon figures of power, a common device in French caricature of the era.

L'empereur Nicolas recevant une députation ...
L'empereur Nicolas recevant une députation ..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus?

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus was painted by Honoré Daumier in 17.

Where can I see L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus?

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus?

L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus?

Museum-quality prints of L'ours du nord, le plus désagréable de tous les ours connus are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.