Artwork

La rèforme électorale en angleterre

La rèforme électorale en angleterre, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866
La rèforme électorale en angleterre, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1866

La rèforme électorale en angleterre is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled La rèforme électorale en angleterre presents a crowded group of men straining against a closed door. Their contorted faces and muscular effort convey a palpable sense of frustration, while a dark silhouette on the opposite side suggests an obstructing presence.

Subject & Meaning

The composition serves as a visual satire of the sluggish progress of electoral reform in France. The door functions symbolically as a barrier to political change, and the men’s struggle embodies public impatience with the legislative process.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the work relies on bold line work and stark contrasts of light and shadow. Daumier’s use of strong chiaroscuro accentuates the physical tension of the figures and heightens the dramatic atmosphere typical of his socially charged prints.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s long career as a political cartoonist, the print reflects his engagement with contemporary French politics. While the precise date of its production is uncertain, it belongs to the body of work that circulated among reform-minded circles in the mid‑19th century.

Context

The image appears at a time when France grappled with demands for broader suffrage and more transparent voting procedures. Daumier’s satirical approach aligned with a broader tradition of using caricature and print media to critique governmental inertia.

Legacy

As an example of Daumier’s incisive political commentary, the lithograph continues to be referenced in studies of 19th‑century French reform movements, illustrating how visual art can encapsulate and amplify public dissent.

Les amis de la paix ...
Les amis de la paix ..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted La rèforme électorale en angleterre?

La rèforme électorale en angleterre was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1866.

Where can I see La rèforme électorale en angleterre?

La rèforme électorale en angleterre is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is La rèforme électorale en angleterre?

La rèforme électorale en angleterre is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of La rèforme électorale en angleterre?

Museum-quality prints of La rèforme électorale en angleterre are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.