Artwork

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin...

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846
Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1846

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1846 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1846 lithograph, titled Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin..., portrays a cramped drawing classroom where a teacher struggles to command the attention of his pupils. The scene is rendered in a single‑plane, sketch‑like style that emphasizes the cramped space and the chaotic atmosphere of the lesson.

Subject & Meaning

A young student copies the figure with a pencil, while another observer leans in, suggesting a mix of curiosity and indifference among the class.

The composition centers on an older instructor in a dark coat, gesturing toward a draped mannequin that serves as a drawing model. A young student copies the figure with a pencil, while another observer leans in, suggesting a mix of curiosity and indifference among the class. Daumier’s satirical eye highlights the difficulties of art instruction and the inattentiveness of students under the July Monarchy.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the work relies on rapid, loose lines that convey movement and immediacy. Daumier’s characteristic use of chiaroscuro through dense cross‑hatching creates a dimly lit interior, while the sketchy rendering underscores the informal, almost improvised nature of the lesson.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s long career as a printmaker and caricaturist, the lithograph was produced for the satirical press, where he regularly contributed to titles such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. It reflects his ongoing engagement with social commentary in the politically turbulent years of mid‑19th‑century France.

Context

The image emerges from a period of frequent regime changes and revolutionary fervor in France, when republican ideas challenged established institutions. Daumier’s republican sympathies inform the work’s critique of educational structures and the broader class disparities of the era.

Une Position difficile
Une Position difficile, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin...?

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1846.

Where can I see Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin...?

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin...?

Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin... is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin...?

Museum-quality prints of Mission pénible et délicate du professeur de dessin... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.