Artwork

Soyez donc poli... i...

Soyez donc poli... i..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1839
Soyez donc poli... i..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1839

Soyez donc poli... i... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1839, the lithograph Soyez donc poli.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1839, the lithograph Soyez donc poli... exemplifies Honoré Daumée's prolific output for the satirical press of his day. Executed for the popular journals that mocked contemporary French society, the print captures a brief, comic exchange between two distinctly dressed figures, using exaggerated gestures to underscore its humorous intent.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a well‑dressed gentleman in a tall hat, long coat and bow tie, his shoe untied and his hat poised as if mid‑remark, confronting a younger man with disheveled hair and a striped vest whose startled expression suggests a sudden rebuke. The caption below, a witty admonition about politeness, frames the interaction as a critique of superficial manners and social pretensions.

Technique & Style

Daumée employed the lithographic process, drawing directly onto a stone with a greasy medium that allowed for swift, gestural lines. The resulting image is marked by loose, energetic strokes that convey movement and spontaneity, while the contrast of dark ink against the paper surface accentuates the caricatured facial features and exaggerated postures.

Context

Produced during the early years of Louis‑Philippe’s July Monarchy, the work reflects Daumée’s broader campaign against the entrenched powers of monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy. His prints for La Caricature and Le Charivari routinely used humor to expose the pretensions of the ruling classes and to comment on the shifting social norms of post‑Revolutionary France.

Legacy

Soyez donc poli... illustrates the potency of lithography as a vehicle for political satire in the nineteenth century, influencing later generations of cartoonists and social commentators. Daumée’s ability to blend rapid draftsmanship with incisive commentary cemented his reputation as a foundational figure in the development of modern caricature.

Comme tu y vas...
Comme tu y vas..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Soyez donc poli... i...?

Soyez donc poli... i... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1839.

Where can I see Soyez donc poli... i...?

Soyez donc poli... i... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Soyez donc poli... i...?

Soyez donc poli... i... is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Soyez donc poli... i...?

Museum-quality prints of Soyez donc poli... i... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.