Artwork

Portrait du sultan du Maroc

Portrait du sultan du Maroc, by Eugène Delacroix, oil, 1862
Portrait du sultan du Maroc, by Eugène Delacroix, oil, 1862

Portrait du sultan du Maroc is an oil painting by the Orientalist artist Eugène Delacroix. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work was created in 1862 by Eugène Delacroix for the Foundation E.

The painting portrays a Moroccan sultan on horseback, set against a sky filled with clouds and a distant rampart, with a parasol and open rural landscape framing the figure. The equestrian pose, traditional dress, and oriental motifs reflect the 19th‑century European fascination with the Orient, embodying the exotic and imperialist symbolism associated with Orientalist art. The work was created in 1862 by Eugène Delacroix for the Foundation E. G. Bührle Collection in Zürich, where it remains on display.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on canvas, depicting a mounted sultan in a dramatic, sunlit landscape that blends Orientalist motifs with Delacroix’s expressive brushwork. The composition emphasizes the figure’s authority through stark contrasts and dynamic movement, while the handling of light and texture reveals the artist’s mature technique.

The painting measures 66 cm by 56 cm and was created in 1862 for the Bührle Collection in Zürich, where it remains on display.

Its formal qualities combine meticulous rendering of the horse and rider with looser, atmospheric treatment of the sky and background, characteristic of Delacroix’s synthesis of realism and romanticism.

History & Provenance

Delacroix’s Portrait du sultan du Maroc is dated 1862 and first appears in the records of the Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection in Zürich, where it remains today. The painting entered the collection as part of Emil Georg Bührle’s holdings, which were later donated to the Kunsthaus Zürich and administered by the Foundation E.G. Bührle. No documented commission or preparatory material has been traced; its creation coincides with Delacroix’s late period, when he continued to revisit North African subjects drawn from his 1832 journey.

The painting Portrait du sultan du Maroc by Eugène Delacroix is held by the Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection at the Kunsthaus Zürich in Switzerland. The work, created in 1862, is part of the permanent collection owned by this foundation. While the specific inventory or accession number is not provided in the available records, the artwork is cataloged as an oil painting on canvas and panel within the institution's holdings. No exhibition history is documented in the provided sources.

Context

The work is recognized as a significant example of Orientalist painting, reflecting 19th-century European artistic engagements with North African subjects. It is housed in the Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection at the Kunsthaus Zürich, where it remains part of the permanent display of 19th-century European art. Scholars have examined its role within Delacroix's broader oeuvre, particularly how it extends his interest in equestrian subjects and exoticized representations of the Islamic world.

The painting's composition and execution exemplify the technical mastery characteristic of his later career, while its provenance and exhibition history underscore its importance in the study of European Orientalism.

Legacy

The painting’s reputation as a hallmark of Orientalist equestrian portraiture has shaped scholarly assessments of Delacroix’s late output, linking it to the broader 19th‑century fascination with North African subjects. Its presence in the Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection at Kunsthaus Zürich has made it a frequently cited example in studies of how European artists rendered Moroccan royalty, reinforcing the work’s legacy as a reference point for discussions of cultural representation and the market valuation of Orientalist art.

Overview

Eugène Delacroix executed this oil painting in 1862, portraying a Moroccan sultan on horseback. The composition centers the rider in vivid yellow robes and a red headdress, set against a cloudy sky and a crumbling stone wall. The work is part of the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

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Artist & collection

Portrait of Eugène Delacroix

Artist

Eugène Delacroix

Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( DEL-ə-krwah, -⁠KRWAH; French:; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait du sultan du Maroc?

Portrait du sultan du Maroc was painted by Eugène Delacroix in 1862-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait du sultan du Maroc?

Portrait du sultan du Maroc is held by Kunsthaus Zürich.

What movement is Portrait du sultan du Maroc?

Portrait du sultan du Maroc is associated with Orientalism.

Can I buy a print of Portrait du sultan du Maroc?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait du sultan du Maroc are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.