Artwork

Portrait of Sonia

Portrait of Sonia, by Henri Fantin-Latour, oil, 1890
Portrait of Sonia, by Henri Fantin-Latour, oil, 1890

Portrait of Sonia is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Henri Fantin-Latour. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper right: A ma chere [sic] niece Sonia / Fantin. 90

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting’s dedication to the sitter and its presentation at the 1890 Salon underscore its role as a personal homage rather than a commissioned likeness.

The work depicts Sonia Yanovski, the artist’s niece, presented in a three-quarter view from her right profile against a plain brown ground. She wears a white dress and a black fur boa, and a feathered hat crowns her head, while her hands rest on her lap. Her gaze meets the viewer with a restrained expression.

The painting’s dedication to the sitter and its presentation at the 1890 Salon underscore its role as a personal homage rather than a commissioned likeness. The restrained palette and muted background focus attention on the subject’s quiet poise, aligning with Fantin-Latour’s characteristic emphasis on intimate, introspective portraiture.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1890, this vertical oil painting on canvas measures 109.2 by 81 centimeters. The composition features Sonia Yanovski seated against a plain brown background, rendered in a three-quarter profile facing right. Despite her turned posture, the subject engages the viewer with a direct, solemn gaze.

Her attire consists of a white dress accented by a black fur boa, while her head is adorned with a feathered hat. Her hands rest quietly upon her thighs. The work exhibits a formal seriousness characteristic of the artist's late portraiture and was originally presented at the Paris Salon of 1890.

History & Provenance

The painting titled Portrait of Sonia, an oil on canvas work completed in 1890, portrays Sonia Yanovski, the artist’s niece. Executed as a dedicated portrait, it was first shown at the 1890 Salon in Paris before entering the collection of Duncan Phillips in Washington, D.C., by 1926. In September 1936 the canvas was sold to Chester Dale, and following his death it was bequeathed to the National Gallery of Art in 1963, where it remains on view.

Created in 1890, Henri Fantin-Latour's Portrait of Sonia was first exhibited at the Paris Salon that same year. The work originally belonged to the sitter, Sonia Yanovski (later Sonia de Nikanoff), the artist's niece. By 1926, the painting entered the collection of Duncan Phillips in Washington, D.C. In September 1936, it was sold through Paul Rosenberg et Cie. in Paris to Chester Dale of New York.

Following Dale's death, the painting was bequeathed to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1963, where it remains in the permanent collection.

Overview

Henri Fantin-Latour's Portrait of Sonia, an oil on canvas completed in 1890, presents Sonia Yanovski in a seated pose. This work exemplifies the artist's characteristic realistic approach, situated within the broader context of the Post-Impressionist period. Fantin-Latour, a French painter and lithographer active in the late 19th century, was widely recognized for his detailed flower studies and his commemorative group portraits of Parisian cultural figures.

Context

Created during the late 19th century, Portrait of Sonia represents one aspect of Henri Fantin-Latour's varied artistic production. While he was celebrated for his delicate floral still lifes and his notable group portraits of Parisian artists and writers, this individual study underscores his consistent commitment to depicting human subjects. The painting reflects the era's ongoing interest in portraiture, even amidst evolving art movements.

Self-portrait
Self-portrait, Antonia de Bañuelos Thorndike

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri Fantin-Latour

Artist

Henri Fantin-Latour

Ignace Henri Jean Theodore Fantin-Latour (French pronunciation:; 14 January 1836 – 25 August 1904) was a French painter and lithographer best known for his flower paintings and group portraits of Parisian artists and writers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Sonia?

Portrait of Sonia was painted by Henri Fantin-Latour in 1890.

Where can I see Portrait of Sonia?

Portrait of Sonia is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Portrait of Sonia?

Portrait of Sonia is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Sonia?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Sonia are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.