Artwork

Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant)

Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant), by Paul Gauguin, ink, 1894
Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant), by Paul Gauguin, ink, 1894

Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:recto: in block, in image, at upper center: NOA NOA / P G O; above image, at left, in graphite: no 55; below image, at left, in graphite: Paul Gauguin fait; below image, at right, in graphite: Pola Gauguin imp.; verso: none
Markings
Marked:none

About this work

Overview

Created in 1894, this woodcut by Paul Gauguin depicts a solitary figure on a rocky shoreline, looking toward water while holding a spear. A woman and a dog appear in the distance, framed by trees and hills. Above the central figure, the words “Noa Noa” are rendered in bold lettering within a decorative cloud‑like shape, lending the composition a calm, contemplative tone.

Subject & Meaning

The title, “Noa Noa,” a Tahitian phrase meaning “fragrant,” adds an exotic, sensory layer that aligns with Gauguin’s interest in Polynesian themes.

The scene presents a man in a wide‑brimmed hat, sleeveless shirt and shorts, poised on the coast, suggesting a moment of pause or observation. The presence of the spear hints at a hunting or ritual context, while the distant woman and dog introduce a domestic element. The title, “Noa Noa,” a Tahitian phrase meaning “fragrant,” adds an exotic, sensory layer that aligns with Gauguin’s interest in Polynesian themes.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut on China paper, the work showcases Gauguin’s exploration of printmaking during the 1890s. The carving yields bold outlines and flat areas of tone, characteristic of his Synthetist approach, where color and form are simplified to convey mood. Decorative motifs surrounding the title illustrate his Symbolist inclination toward ornamental detail within a narrative scene.

History & Provenance

The print belongs to the period when Gauguin, already known for his paintings, turned to wood engraving and woodcut as complementary media. Produced in the same year as his Tahitian travels, the piece reflects his ongoing fascination with the islands’ culture. It has since entered public collections, illustrating the artist’s broader engagement with print techniques alongside his painting and writing.

Noa Noa: Noa Noa (Fragrant Scent)
Noa Noa: Noa Noa (Fragrant Scent), Paul Gauguin

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gauguin

Artist

Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French:; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant)?

Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant) was painted by Paul Gauguin in 1894.

Where can I see Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant)?

Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant)?

Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant) is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant)?

Museum-quality prints of Noa Noa (Fragrant, Fragrant) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.